---
title: School places are shared out by rules; a fake address takes the plac… — Why cheating hurts the cheat · tree and pragmatics
description: School places are shared out by rules; a fake address takes the place of another real child; "Give to everyone what you owe them" (Romans 13:7). Who acts: rules, fake address, you. A sentence of the lesson «Why cheating hurts the cheat» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school with its
---

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# Why cheating hurts the cheat, sentence 10

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School places are shared out by rules; a fake address takes the place of another real child; "Give to everyone what you owe them" (Romans 13:7).

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**Who acts:** rules, fake address, you · **What happens:** share out, take, give, owe · **To what, where:** School places, place

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Why cheating hurts the cheat» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rules, fake address, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:094-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat.lesson:10
# text = School places are shared out by rules; a fake address takes the place of another real child; "Give to everyone what you owe them" (Romans 13:7).
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 094-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	School	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	places	place	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	shared	share	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	out	out	ADP	RP	_	4	compound:prt	_	_
6	by	by	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	rules	rule	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
8	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=4:punct
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	fake	fake	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	address	address	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
12	takes	take	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	18	det	_	_
17	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
19	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	21	punct	_	_
20	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	21	punct	_	_
21	Give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	conj	_	_
22	to	to	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	everyone	everyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	21	obl	_	_
24	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	23	nmod	_	_
25	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
26	owe	owe	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	acl:relcl	_	_
27	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	obj	_	_
28	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	30	punct	_	_
29	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	30	punct	_	_
30	Romans	Roman	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	21	parataxis	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=26:obl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur
31	13:7	13:7	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	30	nmod	_	_
32	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	30	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=31:punct
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=assert

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **share out** | present · passive | rules | School places |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **take** | present | a fake address | the place of another real child |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme |
| 3 | **give** *in a quote* | infinitive | a fake address *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to everyone | tree rules |
| 4 | **owe** *in a quote* | present | you | place |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent they=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:094-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat.lesson:10`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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