--- title: A fisherman's tale everyone knows will grow is a joke; claiming a fa… — Why cheating hurts the cheat · tree and pragmatics description: A fisherman's tale everyone knows will grow is a joke; claiming a fake record in a competition is cheating. Who acts: everyone, tale, fisherman. A sentence of the lesson «Why cheating hurts the cheat» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/94-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/) / [Why cheating hurts the cheat](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/94-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat/) / 14 # Why cheating hurts the cheat, sentence 14 A fisherman's tale everyone knows will grow is a joke; claiming a fake record in a competition is cheating. **Who acts:** everyone, tale, fisherman · **What happens:** know, grow, be, claim, cheat, tell · **To what, where:** tale, joke, fake record, competition · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Why cheating hurts the cheat» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (everyone, tale, fisherman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:religion-ethics:094-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat.lesson:14 # text = A fisherman's tale everyone knows will grow is a joke; claiming a fake record in a competition is cheating. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = religion-ethics # lesson = 094-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 fisherman fisherman NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod:poss _ _ 3 's 's PART POS _ 2 case _ _ 4 tale tale NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _ 5 everyone everyone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Tot 6 nsubj _ _ 6 knows know VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 acl:relcl _ _ 7 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 8 aux _ _ 8 grow grow VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 ccomp _ _ 9 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 cop _ _ 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 joke joke NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 12 ; ; PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 13 claiming claim VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 11 advcl _ _ 14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 15 fake fake ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 record record NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=21:nsubj 17 in in ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 competition competition NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nmod _ _ 20 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 aux _ _ 21 cheating cheat VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 13 ccomp _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: evaluate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=evaluate | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **know** | present | everyone | a fisherman's tale *not said here* | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **grow** | future | | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **is a** | present | a fisherman's tale | a joke | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **claim** *speech: other* | gerund | a fisherman's tale *not said here* | a fake record | | a competition | | | tree rules | | 5 | **cheat** | present · progressive | | | | | | | vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **tell** | | a fisherman | | | | | | nom tale «communication intransitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:094-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Why cheating hurts the cheat, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/94-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat/13/) - next →: [Why cheating hurts the cheat, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/94-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/94-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat/)