---
title: "All hard work brings a profit" (Proverbs 14:23): making a cheat she… — Why cheating hurts the cheat · tree and pragmatics
description: "All hard work brings a profit" (Proverbs 14:23): making a cheat sheet carefully can teach you everything on it. Who acts: hard work, making. A sentence of the lesson «Why cheating hurts the cheat» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of 
---

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# Why cheating hurts the cheat, sentence 18

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"All hard work brings a profit" (Proverbs 14:23): making a cheat sheet carefully can teach you everything on it.

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**Who acts:** hard work, making · **What happens:** bring, make, teach · **To what, where:** profit, cheat sheet, everything, you, work · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Why cheating hurts the cheat» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hard work, making), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:094-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat.lesson:18
# text = "All hard work brings a profit" (Proverbs 14:23): making a cheat sheet carefully can teach you everything on it.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 094-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	_
2	All	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	4	det	_	_
3	hard	hard	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	brings	bring	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	profit	profit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=7:punct
9	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	10	punct	_	_
10	Proverbs	Proverbs	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	5	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:dep|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur
11	14:23	14:23	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	flat	_	_
12	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	10	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=5:punct
13	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	20	punct	_	_
14	making	make	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	20	csubj	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	cheat	cheat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	sheet	sheet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
18	carefully	carefully	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
19	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
20	teach	teach	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
21	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	20	iobj	_	_
22	everything	everything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	20	obj	_	_
23	on	on	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	obl	_	_
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bring** *in a quote* | present | all hard work | a profit |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **make** | gerund |  | a cheat sheet |  |  |  | carefully *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sheet=Product |
| 3 | **teach** *speech: other* | can | making | everything | you | work |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient everything=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:094-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat.lesson:18`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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