--- title: At the ancient Olympic Games, cheats paid fines that built bronze st… — Why cheating hurts the cheat · tree and pragmatics description: At the ancient Olympic Games, cheats paid fines that built bronze statues of Zeus with their names carved on the base, so everyone walking into the stadium remembered them as cheats. Who acts: cheats, fines, everyone. A sentence of the lesson «Why cheating hurts the cheat» of the religion ethics cou --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/94-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/) / [Why cheating hurts the cheat](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/94-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat/) / 2 # Why cheating hurts the cheat, sentence 2 At the ancient Olympic Games, cheats paid fines that built bronze statues of Zeus with their names carved on the base, so everyone walking into the stadium remembered them as cheats. **Who acts:** cheats, fines, everyone · **What happens:** pay, build, carve, walk, remember, name · **To what, where:** fines, ancient Olympic Games, bronze statues, names, base, stadium This is a sentence of the lesson «Why cheating hurts the cheat» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cheats, fines, everyone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:religion-ethics:094-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat.lesson:2 # text = At the ancient Olympic Games, cheats paid fines that built bronze statues of Zeus with their names carved on the base, so everyone walking into the stadium remembered them as cheats. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = religion-ethics # lesson = 094-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 At at ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 3 ancient ancient ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 4 Olympic olympic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 Games game PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 8 obl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=8:obl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 6 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 7 cheats cheat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ _ 8 paid pay VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 9 fines fine NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obj _ _ 10 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 11 nsubj _ _ 11 built build VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 acl:relcl _ _ 12 bronze bronze NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 13 statues statue NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obj _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 Zeus Zeus PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nmod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=13:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 16 with with ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ _ 18 names name NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nmod _ _ 19 carved carve VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 18 acl _ _ 20 on on ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 base base NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obl _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=25:punct 24 so so ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=25:advmod 25 everyone everyone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Tot 30 nsubj _ _ 26 walking walk VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 25 acl _ _ 27 into into ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 stadium stadium NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obl _ _ 30 remembered remember VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 advcl _ _ 31 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 obj _ _ 32 as as ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 33 cheats cheat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 obl _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **pay** | past | cheats | fines | | the ancient Olympic Games | | | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fine=Asset | | 2 | **build** | past | fines | bronze statues of Zeus | | | | with cheats's names | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent statue=Theme with name=Source | | 3 | **carve** | participle | | cheats's names *not said here* | | the base | | | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on base=Destination | | 4 | **walk** | gerund | | | | | | into the stadium *result* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into stadium=Result | | 5 | **remember** | past | everyone | cheats *= cheat* | | | | as cheats | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent they=Theme as cheat=Attribute | | 6 | **name** | | cheats *= cheat* | | | | | | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:094-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Why cheating hurts the cheat, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/94-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat/1/) - next →: [Why cheating hurts the cheat, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/94-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/94-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat/)