--- title: Cheating "the system", like a fake address or fake votes, is never v… — Why cheating hurts the cheat · tree and pragmatics description: Cheating "the system", like a fake address or fake votes, is never victimless: there is always a real person who loses a place, a vote or a fair chance. Who acts: Cheating, real person. A sentence of the lesson «Why cheating hurts the cheat» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school wit --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/94-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/) / [Why cheating hurts the cheat](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/94-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat/) / 3 # Why cheating hurts the cheat, sentence 3 Cheating "the system", like a fake address or fake votes, is never victimless: there is always a real person who loses a place, a vote or a fair chance. **Who acts:** Cheating, real person · **What happens:** cheat, not be, be, lose · **To what, where:** system, place This is a sentence of the lesson «Why cheating hurts the cheat» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cheating, real person), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:religion-ethics:094-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat.lesson:3 # text = Cheating "the system", like a fake address or fake votes, is never victimless: there is always a real person who loses a place, a vote or a fair chance. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = religion-ethics # lesson = 094-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Cheating cheat VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 17 csubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=17:nsubj 2 " " PUNCT `` _ 4 punct _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 system system NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 5 " " PUNCT '' _ 4 punct _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 7 like like ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 9 fake fake ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 address address NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obl _ _ 11 or or CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 12 fake fake ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 votes vote NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 conj _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 15 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 cop _ _ 16 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 17 advmod _ _ 17 victimless victimless ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 18 : : PUNCT : _ 20 punct _ _ 19 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 20 expl _ _ 20 is be VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 parataxis _ _ 21 always always ADV RB PronType=Tot 20 advmod _ _ 22 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 23 real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 24 person person NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ _ 25 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 26 nsubj _ _ 26 loses lose VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 acl:relcl _ _ 27 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 place place NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obj _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 30 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 vote vote NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=28:appos 32 or or CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 33 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 34 fair fair ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 amod _ _ 35 chance chance NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 conj _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 17 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **cheat** | gerund | | the system | | | | like a fake address or fake votes | vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent system=Source | | 2 | **not** **is** | present | Cheating | | | | | victimless *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **be** | present | a real person | | | there | | always *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **lose** | present | a real person | a place and a vote or a fair chance | | | | | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Eventuality | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:094-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Why cheating hurts the cheat, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/94-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat/2/) - next →: [Why cheating hurts the cheat, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/94-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/94-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat/)