---
title: Do not deceive one another" (Leviticus 19:11), and Muslims remember… — Why cheating hurts the cheat · tree and pragmatics
description: Do not deceive one another" (Leviticus 19:11), and Muslims remember the Prophet Muhammad's words, "Whoever cheats is not one of us." Who acts: you, Muslims, Whoever, Prophet Muhammad. A sentence of the lesson «Why cheating hurts the cheat» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school with 
---

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# Why cheating hurts the cheat, sentence 6

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Do not deceive one another" (Leviticus 19:11), and Muslims remember the Prophet Muhammad's words, "Whoever cheats is not one of us."

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** you, Muslims, Whoever, Prophet Muhammad · **What happens:** not deceive, remember, cheat, not be, word · **To what, where:** one, words · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Why cheating hurts the cheat» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Muslims, Whoever, Prophet Muhammad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:094-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat.lesson:6
# text = Do not deceive one another" (Leviticus 19:11), and Muslims remember the Prophet Muhammad's words, "Whoever cheats is not one of us."
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 094-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Do	do	AUX	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
2	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	3	advmod	_	_
3	deceive	deceive	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	obj	_	_
5	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	4	fixed	_	_
6	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=14:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:``:_
7	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	8	punct	_	_
8	Leviticus	Leviticus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:dep
9	19:11	19:11	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	flat	_	_
10	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	8	punct	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
13	Muslims	Muslim	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj	_	_
14	remember	remember	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	Prophet	Prophet	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	Muhammad	Muhammad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nmod:poss	_	_
18	's	's	PART	POS	_	17	case	_	_
19	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
21	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	23	punct	_	_
22	Whoever	whoever	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	23	nsubj	_	_
23	cheats	cheat	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	nsubj	_	_
24	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	cop	_	_
25	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	26	advmod	_	_
26	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	14	ccomp	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	26	nmod	_	_
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
30	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **deceive** | imperative · do-support | you *not said here* | one |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **remember** *in a quote* | present | Muslims | the Prophet Muhammad's words |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent word=Theme |
| 3 | **cheat** | present | Whoever |  |  |  |  |  | vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **not** **is a** | present |  | one |  |  |  | of us | tree rules |
| 5 | **word** *in a quote* |  | the Prophet Muhammad |  |  |  |  |  | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:094-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat.lesson:6`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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