---
title: In a big 2019 study, researchers handed in 17,000 "lost" wallets in… — Honesty with money: too much change and the foun… · tree and pragmatics
description: In a big 2019 study, researchers handed in 17,000 "lost" wallets in 40 countries, and more people returned wallets that had more money in them. Who acts: researchers, more people, wallets. A sentence of the lesson «Honesty with money: too much change and the found wallet» of the religion ethics cour
---

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# Honesty with money: too much change and the found wallet, sentence 9

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In a big 2019 study, researchers handed in 17,000 "lost" wallets in 40 countries, and more people returned wallets that had more money in them.

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**Who acts:** researchers, more people, wallets · **What happens:** hand in, lose, return, have · **To what, where:** 17,000 lost wallets, big 2019 study, wallets, more money

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Honesty with money: too much change and the found wallet» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (researchers, more people, wallets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:095-honesty-with-money-too-much-change-and-the-found-wallet.lesson:9
# text = In a big 2019 study, researchers handed in 17,000 "lost" wallets in 40 countries, and more people returned wallets that had more money in them.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 095-honesty-with-money-too-much-change-and-the-found-wallet.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
3	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
4	2019	2019	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	study	study	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
7	researchers	researcher	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
8	handed	hand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	RP	_	8	compound:prt	_	_
10	17,000	17,000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	nummod	_	_
11	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	_
12	lost	lose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	amod	_	_
13	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	12	punct	_	_
14	wallets	wallet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	40	40	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	17	nummod	_	_
17	countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
20	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	21	amod	_	_
21	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	nsubj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:parataxis
22	returned	return	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=23:amod|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass
23	wallets	wallet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=21:conj
24	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	25	nsubj	_	_
25	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	acl:relcl	_	_
26	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	27	amod	_	_
27	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	_
28	in	in	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	obl	_	_
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hand in** | past | researchers | 17,000 lost wallets |  | a big 2019 study |  | in 40 countries | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wallet=Theme |
| 2 | **lose** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **return** | past | more people | wallets |  |  |  |  | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wallet=Theme |
| 4 | **have** | past | wallets | more money |  |  |  | in people | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:095-honesty-with-money-too-much-change-and-the-found-wallet.lesson:9`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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