---
title: Elisha, a prophet, had healed Naaman, a foreign army commander, and… — Honest money: earning, raising and paying fairly · tree and pragmatics
description: Elisha, a prophet, had healed Naaman, a foreign army commander, and refused his gifts; Gehazi ran after Naaman, lied to get silver and clothes, then told Elisha, "Your servant didn't go anywhere" (2 Kings 5:20-27); Elisha knew, and Gehazi was struck with Naaman's skin disease. Who acts: Elisha, Geha
---

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# Honest money: earning, raising and paying fairly, sentence 9

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Elisha, a prophet, had healed Naaman, a foreign army commander, and refused his gifts; Gehazi ran after Naaman, lied to get silver and clothes, then told Elisha, "Your servant didn't go anywhere" (2 Kings 5:20-27); Elisha knew, and Gehazi was struck with Naaman's skin disease.

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**Who acts:** Elisha, Gehazi, servant · **What happens:** heal, refuse, run, lie, get, tell · **To what, where:** Naaman, gifts, silver, Elisha, Gehazi · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Honest money: earning, raising and paying fairly» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Elisha, Gehazi, servant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:096-honest-money-earning-raising-and-paying-fairly.lesson:9
# text = Elisha, a prophet, had healed Naaman, a foreign army commander, and refused his gifts; Gehazi ran after Naaman, lied to get silver and clothes, then told Elisha, "Your servant didn't go anywhere" (2 Kings 5:20-27); Elisha knew, and Gehazi was struck with Naaman's skin disease.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 096-honest-money-earning-raising-and-paying-fairly.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Elisha	Elisha	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	prophet	prophet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
6	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	healed	heal	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
8	Naaman	Naaman	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
11	foreign	foreign	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
12	army	army	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	commander	commander	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	refused	refuse	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
17	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	gifts	gift	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obj	_	_
19	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	21	punct	_	_
20	Gehazi	Gehazi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
21	ran	run	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	advcl	_	_
22	after	after	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	Naaman	Naaman	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
25	lied	lie	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=16:parataxis
26	to	to	PART	TO	_	27	mark	_	_
27	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	xcomp	_	_
28	silver	silver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obj	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	clothes	clothes	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	28	conj	_	_
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
32	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	33	advmod	_	_
33	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	conj	_	_
34	Elisha	Elisha	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	iobj	_	_
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
36	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	41	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=33:punct
37	Your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	38	nmod:poss	_	_
38	servant	servant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nsubj	_	_
39	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	aux	_	_
40	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	41	advmod	_	_
41	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	ccomp	_	_
42	anywhere	anywhere	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	41	advmod	_	_
43	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	42	punct	_	_
44	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	46	punct	_	_
45	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	46	nummod	_	_
46	Kings	king	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	42	appos	_	_
47	5:20-27	5:20-27	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	46	flat	_	_
48	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	46	punct	_	_
49	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	51	punct	_	_
50	Elisha	Elisha	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	51	nsubj	_	_
51	knew	know	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:conj
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
53	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	56	cc	_	_
54	Gehazi	Gehazi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	56	nsubj	_	_
55	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	56	aux:pass	_	_
56	struck	strike	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	conj	_	_
57	with	with	ADP	IN	_	61	case	_	_
58	Naaman	Naaman	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	61	nmod:poss	_	_
59	's	's	PART	POS	_	58	case	_	_
60	skin	skin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	61	compound	_	_
61	disease	disease	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	obl	_	_
62	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **heal** | past · perfect | Elisha | Naaman |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent naaman=Patient |
| 2 | **refuse** | past | Elisha *not said here* | Elisha's gifts |  |  |  |  | vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gift=Theme |
| 3 | **run** | past | Gehazi |  |  |  | after Naaman |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **lie** | past | Gehazi *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **get** | to-infinitive | Gehazi *not said here* | silver and clothes |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer silver=Stimulus |
| 6 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past | Elisha *not said here* |  | Elisha |  | then |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Agent elisha=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 7 | **not** **go** *in a quote* | past · do-support | Your servant |  |  |  |  | anywhere *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **know** | past | Elisha |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 9 | **strike** | past · passive |  | Gehazi |  |  |  | with Naaman's skin disease | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with disease=Instrument |
| 10 | **gift** |  | Elisha |  |  |  |  |  | nom gift «possession transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:096-honest-money-earning-raising-and-paying-fairly.lesson:9`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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