---
title: Aristotle said the boaster claims more than is true and the falsely… — Honest with yourself: admitting you were wrong · tree and pragmatics
description: Aristotle said the boaster claims more than is true and the falsely modest claim less; the truthful person is in the middle. Who acts: Aristotle, boaster, truthful person. A sentence of the lesson «Honest with yourself: admitting you were wrong» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school
---

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# Honest with yourself: admitting you were wrong, sentence 11

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Aristotle said the boaster claims more than is true and the falsely modest claim less; the truthful person is in the middle.

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**Who acts:** Aristotle, boaster, truthful person · **What happens:** say, claim, be · **To what, where:** more, middle · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Honest with yourself: admitting you were wrong» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Aristotle, boaster, truthful person), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:097-honest-with-yourself-admitting-you-were-wrong.lesson:11
# text = Aristotle said the boaster claims more than is true and the falsely modest claim less; the truthful person is in the middle.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 097-honest-with-yourself-admitting-you-were-wrong.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	Aristotle	Aristotle	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	boaster	boaster	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	claims	claim	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	ccomp	_	_
6	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp|ExtPos=ADV	5	obj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:advmod
7	than	than	ADP	IN	_	6	fixed	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
9	true	true	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	xcomp	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
12	falsely	falsely	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	13	advmod	_	_
13	modest	modest	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	claim	claim	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
15	less	less	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	14	advmod	_	_
16	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	truthful	truthful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
20	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	cop	_	_
21	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	middle	middle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Aristotle |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **claim** *speech: other* | present | the boaster | more |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent more=Topic |
| 3 | **is** | present | the boaster *not said here* |  |  |  |  | true *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **is** | present | the truthful person |  |  | the middle |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:097-honest-with-yourself-admitting-you-were-wrong.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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