---
title: "As iron sharpens iron, so one person sharpens another" (Proverbs 27… — Honest with yourself: excuses, pride and the tru… · tree and pragmatics
description: "As iron sharpens iron, so one person sharpens another" (Proverbs 27:17): ask people who care about you, and really listen. Who acts: iron, one person, people. A sentence of the lesson «Honest with yourself: excuses, pride and the truth inside» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school 
---

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# Honest with yourself: excuses, pride and the truth inside, sentence 10

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"As iron sharpens iron, so one person sharpens another" (Proverbs 27:17): ask people who care about you, and really listen.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** iron, one person, people · **What happens:** sharpen, ask, care, listen · **To what, where:** iron, another · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Honest with yourself: excuses, pride and the truth inside» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (iron, one person, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:098-honest-with-yourself-excuses-pride-and-the-truth-inside.lesson:10
# text = "As iron sharpens iron, so one person sharpens another" (Proverbs 27:17): ask people who care about you, and really listen.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 098-honest-with-yourself-excuses-pride-and-the-truth-inside.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	_
2	As	as	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
3	iron	iron	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	sharpens	sharpen	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	iron	iron	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
7	so	so	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
8	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
9	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
10	sharpens	sharpen	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
11	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	10	obj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=10:obj|HaikuPos=PRON:DT:PronType=Ind
12	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=10:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:``:_
13	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	14	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=10:punct
14	Proverbs	proverb	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:dep
15	27:17	27:17	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	flat	_	_
16	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	14	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=10:punct
17	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
18	ask	ask	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	10	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:conj
19	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obj	_	_
20	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	21	nsubj	_	_
21	care	care	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	acl:relcl	_	_
22	about	about	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	21	obl	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
26	really	really	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
27	listen	listen	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	18	conj	_	_
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sharpen** *in a quote* | present | iron | iron |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent iron=Patient |
| 2 | **sharpen** *in a quote* | present | one person | another |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **ask** *speech: ask* | infinitive | people |  |  |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **care** | present | people |  |  |  |  | about you | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus what S»: agent=Experiencer about you=Stimulus |
| 5 | **listen** | infinitive | people *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:098-honest-with-yourself-excuses-pride-and-the-truth-inside.lesson:10`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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