---
title: The Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius kept a private notebook, the Medit… — Honest with yourself: excuses, pride and the tru… · tree and pragmatics
description: The Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius kept a private notebook, the Meditations, to be honest with himself; an honest diary helps you see both sides. Who acts: Roman emperor, honest diary, you. A sentence of the lesson «Honest with yourself: excuses, pride and the truth inside» of the religion ethics cou
---

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# Honest with yourself: excuses, pride and the truth inside, sentence 7

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The Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius kept a private notebook, the Meditations, to be honest with himself; an honest diary helps you see both sides.

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**Who acts:** Roman emperor, honest diary, you · **What happens:** keep, be, help, see · **To what, where:** private notebook, sides

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Honest with yourself: excuses, pride and the truth inside» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Roman emperor, honest diary, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:098-honest-with-yourself-excuses-pride-and-the-truth-inside.lesson:7
# text = The Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius kept a private notebook, the Meditations, to be honest with himself; an honest diary helps you see both sides.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 098-honest-with-yourself-excuses-pride-and-the-truth-inside.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Roman	roman	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	emperor	emperor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	Marcus	Marcus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	appos	_	_
5	Aurelius	Aurelius	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	flat	_	_
6	kept	keep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	private	private	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	notebook	notebook	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	Meditations	meditation	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	9	appos	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=9:appos|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	to	to	PART	TO	_	16	mark	_	_
15	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	cop	_	_
16	honest	honest	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	advcl	_	_
17	with	with	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	16	obl	_	_
19	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
20	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	honest	honest	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	diary	diary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
23	helps	help	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:conj
24	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
25	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	xcomp	_	_
26	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	27	det	_	_
27	sides	side	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obj	_	_
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **keep** | past | the Roman emperor | a private notebook |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent notebook=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | to-infinitive | the Roman emperor *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with emperor; honest *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **help** | present | a honest diary |  |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 4 | **see** | infinitive | you | both sides |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer side=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:098-honest-with-yourself-excuses-pride-and-the-truth-inside.lesson:7`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Honest with yourself: excuses, pride a…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/98-honest-with-yourself-excuses-pride-and-the-truth-inside/8/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/98-honest-with-yourself-excuses-pride-and-the-truth-inside/)

