--- title: "Speak up for those who cannot speak for themselves" (Proverbs 31:8)… — Olympiad dilemmas: friends, truth and telling · tree and pragmatics description: "Speak up for those who cannot speak for themselves" (Proverbs 31:8); if a grown-up cheats, tell your parents so they can raise it. Who acts: parents, grown, you. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad dilemmas: friends, truth and telling» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school with its --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/99-olympiad-dilemmas-friends-truth-and-telling/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/) / [Olympiad dilemmas: friends, truth and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/99-olympiad-dilemmas-friends-truth-and-telling/) / 10 # Olympiad dilemmas: friends, truth and telling, sentence 10 "Speak up for those who cannot speak for themselves" (Proverbs 31:8); if a grown-up cheats, tell your parents so they can raise it. **Who acts:** parents, grown, you · **What happens:** speak up, not speak, cheat, tell, raise · **To what, where:** parents, adult · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad dilemmas: friends, truth and telling» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (parents, grown, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:religion-ethics:099-olympiad-dilemmas-friends-truth-and-telling.lesson:10 # text = "Speak up for those who cannot speak for themselves" (Proverbs 31:8); if a grown-up cheats, tell your parents so they can raise it. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = religion-ethics # lesson = 099-olympiad-dilemmas-friends-truth-and-telling.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 " " PUNCT `` _ 2 punct _ _ 2 Speak speak VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 up up ADP RP _ 2 compound:prt _ _ 4 for for ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 those that PRON DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 2 obl _ _ 6 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 9 nsubj _ _ 7 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 9 aux _ _ 8 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 9 advmod _ _ 9 speak speak VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 acl:relcl _ _ 10 for for ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 themselves themselves PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 9 obl _ _ 12 " " PUNCT `` _ 14 punct _ _ 13 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 14 punct _ _ 14 Proverbs Proverbs PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 2 parataxis _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 15 31:8 31:8 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 14 nmod _ _ 16 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 14 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=15:punct 17 ; ; PUNCT : _ 23 punct _ _ 18 if if SCONJ IN _ 23 mark _ _ 19 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 grown grow ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 nsubj _ _ 21 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 22 punct _ _ 22 up up ADP RP _ 20 compound _ _ 23 cheats cheat VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 advcl _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 25 tell tell VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 26 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ _ 27 parents parent NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 iobj _ _ 28 so so SCONJ IN _ 31 mark _ _ 29 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nsubj _ _ 30 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 31 aux _ _ 31 raise raise VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 25 advcl _ _ 32 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 obj _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **speak up** *speech: other* *in a quote* | imperative | your parents *= parent* *not said here* | | | | | for those | tree rules | | 2 | **not** **speak** *speech: other* *in a quote* | can | | | | | | for Ephesians | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **cheat** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | a grown | | | | | | vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **tell** *speech: assert* | infinitive | you *not said here* | | your parents | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent parent=Recipient | | 5 | **raise** | can | parents *= parent* | adult | | | | | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:099-olympiad-dilemmas-friends-truth-and-telling.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad dilemmas: friends, truth and…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/99-olympiad-dilemmas-friends-truth-and-telling/9/) - next →: [Olympiad dilemmas: friends, truth and…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/99-olympiad-dilemmas-friends-truth-and-telling/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/99-olympiad-dilemmas-friends-truth-and-telling/)