--- title: Augustine and Aquinas taught that every lie is wrong; many others po… — Olympiad dilemmas: friends, truth and telling · tree and pragmatics description: Augustine and Aquinas taught that every lie is wrong; many others point to Rahab and the midwives; all agree truthfulness is God's will. Who acts: Augustine, lie, many others, all. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad dilemmas: friends, truth and telling» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primar --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/99-olympiad-dilemmas-friends-truth-and-telling/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/) / [Olympiad dilemmas: friends, truth and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/99-olympiad-dilemmas-friends-truth-and-telling/) / 16 # Olympiad dilemmas: friends, truth and telling, sentence 16 Augustine and Aquinas taught that every lie is wrong; many others point to Rahab and the midwives; all agree truthfulness is God's will. **Who acts:** Augustine, lie, many others, all, truthfulness · **What happens:** teach, be, point, agree, will · **To what, where:** Rahab · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad dilemmas: friends, truth and telling» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Augustine, lie, many others, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:religion-ethics:099-olympiad-dilemmas-friends-truth-and-telling.lesson:16 # text = Augustine and Aquinas taught that every lie is wrong; many others point to Rahab and the midwives; all agree truthfulness is God's will. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = religion-ethics # lesson = 099-olympiad-dilemmas-friends-truth-and-telling.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Augustine Augustine PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 3 Aquinas Aquinas PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 conj _ _ 4 taught teach VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 that that SCONJ IN _ 9 mark _ _ 6 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 7 det _ _ 7 lie lie NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 8 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop _ _ 9 wrong wrong ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 ccomp _ _ 10 ; ; PUNCT : _ 13 punct _ _ 11 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 others other NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ _ 13 point point VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj 14 to to ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 Rahab Rahab PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 midwives midwife NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 conj _ _ 19 ; ; PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 20 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 21 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=21:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_ 21 agree agree VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=13:conj 22 truthfulness truthfulness NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ _ 23 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 cop _ _ 24 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 nmod:poss _ _ 25 's 's PART POS _ 24 case _ _ 26 will will NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 ccomp _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **teach** *speech: other* | past | Augustine and Aquinas | | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **is** | present | every lie | | | | | wrong *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **point** | present | many others | | Rahab and the midwives | | | | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to rahab=Recipient | | 4 | **agree** *speech: agree* | present | all | | | | | | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **is** | present | | | | | | 's God | tree rules | | 6 | **will** | | truthfulness | | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:099-olympiad-dilemmas-friends-truth-and-telling.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad dilemmas: friends, truth and…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/99-olympiad-dilemmas-friends-truth-and-telling/15/) - next →: [Olympiad dilemmas: friends, truth and…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/99-olympiad-dilemmas-friends-truth-and-telling/17/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/99-olympiad-dilemmas-friends-truth-and-telling/)