--- title: Some answers are not open: if a friend is frightened of being hurt a… — Olympiad dilemmas: friends, truth and telling · tree and pragmatics description: Some answers are not open: if a friend is frightened of being hurt at home, a trusted adult needs to know, and if an innocent person is blamed, loyalty to the guilty friend has limits. Who acts: answers, trusted adult, loyalty. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad dilemmas: friends, truth and telling» --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/99-olympiad-dilemmas-friends-truth-and-telling/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/) / [Olympiad dilemmas: friends, truth and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/99-olympiad-dilemmas-friends-truth-and-telling/) / 3 # Olympiad dilemmas: friends, truth and telling, sentence 3 Some answers are not open: if a friend is frightened of being hurt at home, a trusted adult needs to know, and if an innocent person is blamed, loyalty to the guilty friend has limits. **Who acts:** answers, trusted adult, loyalty · **What happens:** not be, frighten, hurt, need, know, blame · **To what, where:** friend, home, innocent person, limits This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad dilemmas: friends, truth and telling» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (answers, trusted adult, loyalty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:religion-ethics:099-olympiad-dilemmas-friends-truth-and-telling.lesson:3 # text = Some answers are not open: if a friend is frightened of being hurt at home, a trusted adult needs to know, and if an innocent person is blamed, loyalty to the guilty friend has limits. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = religion-ethics # lesson = 099-olympiad-dilemmas-friends-truth-and-telling.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Some some DET DT PronType=Ind 2 det _ _ 2 answers answer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 3 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 4 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 5 advmod _ _ 5 open open ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ 5 punct _ _ 7 if if SCONJ IN _ 11 mark _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 friend friend NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj:pass _ _ 10 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 aux:pass _ _ 11 frightened frighten VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 parataxis _ _ 12 of of SCONJ IN _ 14 mark _ _ 13 being be AUX VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 14 aux:pass _ _ 14 hurt hurt VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 11 advcl _ _ 15 at at ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 home home NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 19 trusted trust ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 adult adult NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ _ 21 needs need VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 conj _ _ 22 to to PART TO _ 23 mark _ _ 23 know know VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 21 xcomp _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ _ 26 if if SCONJ IN _ 31 mark _ _ 27 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 28 innocent innocent ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod _ _ 29 person person NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 nsubj:pass _ _ 30 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 31 aux:pass _ _ 31 blamed blame VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 38 advcl _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 33 loyalty loyalty NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 nsubj _ _ 34 to to ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 36 guilty guilty ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 37 amod _ _ 37 friend friend NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 nmod _ _ 38 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 conj _ _ 39 limits limit NOUN NNS Number=Plur 38 obj _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: neg - teacher: changed act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **is** | present | some answers | | | | | open *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **frighten** *a condition, not said to happen* | present · passive | | a friend | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | | 3 | **hurt** | gerund · passive | | | | home | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | | 4 | **need** | present | a trusted adult | | | | | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | | 5 | **know** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | a trusted adult *not said here* | | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 6 | **blame** *a condition, not said to happen* | present · passive | | a innocent person | | | | | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 7 | **have** | present | loyalty to the guilty friend | limits | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent limit=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:099-olympiad-dilemmas-friends-truth-and-telling.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad dilemmas: friends, truth and…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/99-olympiad-dilemmas-friends-truth-and-telling/2/) - next →: [Olympiad dilemmas: friends, truth and…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/99-olympiad-dilemmas-friends-truth-and-telling/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/99-olympiad-dilemmas-friends-truth-and-telling/)