---
title: The Sun constantly blows out charged particles called the solar wind… — The Sun, our star · tree and pragmatics
description: The Sun constantly blows out charged particles called the solar wind, which flows past all the planets at hundreds of kilometres per second. Who acts: Sun, charged particles. A sentence of the lesson «The Sun, our star» of the space course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pr
---

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# The Sun, our star, sentence 14

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Sun constantly blows out charged particles called the solar wind, which flows past all the planets at hundreds of kilometres per second.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Sun, charged particles · **What happens:** blow out, charge, call, flow · **To what, where:** charged particles, solar wind, hundreds · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The Sun, our star» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sun, charged particles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:space:001-the-sun-our-star.lesson:14
# text = The Sun constantly blows out charged particles called the solar wind, which flows past all the planets at hundreds of kilometres per second.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = space
# lesson = 001-the-sun-our-star.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Sun	Sun	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	constantly	constantly	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	blows	blow	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	out	out	ADP	RP	_	4	compound:prt	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:compound:prt|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_
6	charged	charge	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	amod	_	_
7	particles	particle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
8	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	solar	solar	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	wind	wind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	xcomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:obj
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	14	nsubj	_	_
14	flows	flow	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	acl:relcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:acl:relcl
15	past	past	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	18	det:predet	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	planets	planet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	_
19	at	at	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	hundreds	hundred	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:nmod
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nmod	_	_
23	per	per	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=24:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_
24	second	second	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	14	advmod	_	_
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **blow out** | present | the Sun | charged particles |  |  |  | constantly *property* | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent particle=Patient |
| 2 | **charge** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **call** | participle | charged particles *not said here* | the solar wind |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **flow** | present | charged particles |  |  | hundreds of kilometres |  | past all planets; second *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at hundred=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:space:001-the-sun-our-star.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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