--- title: The Sun is not calm: it has dark sunspots, flares and a wind of part… — The Sun, our star · tree and pragmatics description: The Sun is not calm: it has dark sunspots, flares and a wind of particles that, when it hits the Earth's magnetic field, lights up the northern lights. Who acts: Sun, wind. A sentence of the lesson «The Sun, our star» of the space course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the prag --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/1-the-sun-our-star/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Space](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/) / [The Sun, our star](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/1-the-sun-our-star/) / 4 # The Sun, our star, sentence 4 The Sun is not calm: it has dark sunspots, flares and a wind of particles that, when it hits the Earth's magnetic field, lights up the northern lights. **Who acts:** Sun, wind · **What happens:** not be, have, hit, light up, wind · **To what, where:** dark sunspots, magnetic field, northern lights, particles This is a sentence of the lesson «The Sun, our star» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sun, wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:space:001-the-sun-our-star.lesson:4 # text = The Sun is not calm: it has dark sunspots, flares and a wind of particles that, when it hits the Earth's magnetic field, lights up the northern lights. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = space # lesson = 001-the-sun-our-star.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 Sun Sun PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 4 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 5 advmod _ _ 5 calm calm ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ 8 punct _ _ 7 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ _ 8 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ _ 9 dark dark ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 sunspots sunspot NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obj _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 12 flares flare NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 conj _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 wind wind NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 conj _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 particles particle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nmod _ _ 18 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 29 nsubj _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 20 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 22 advmod _ _ 21 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ _ 22 hits hit VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 advcl _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 Earth Earth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 nmod:poss _ _ 25 's 's PART POS _ 24 case _ _ 26 magnetic magnetic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 27 field field NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obj _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 29 lights light VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 acl:relcl _ _ 30 up up ADP RP _ 29 compound:prt _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=29:compound:prt|HaikuPos=PART:RP:_ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 32 northern northern ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod _ _ 33 lights light NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 obj _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **is** | present | the Sun | | | | | calm *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **have** | present | Sun | dark sunspots and flares and a wind of particles | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sunspot=Patient | | 3 | **hit** | present | Sun | the Earth's magnetic field | | | | | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme field=Co-Theme | | 4 | **light up** | present | a wind of particles | the northern lights | | | | | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Product | | 5 | **wind** | | | particles | | | | | nom wind «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:space:001-the-sun-our-star.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Sun, our star, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/1-the-sun-our-star/3/) - next →: [The Sun, our star, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/1-the-sun-our-star/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/1-the-sun-our-star/)