---
title: It is a gas giant made mostly of hydrogen and helium, like the Sun,… — Jupiter · tree and pragmatics
description: It is a gas giant made mostly of hydrogen and helium, like the Sun, with no ground to stand on: a spaceship sinking into it would only meet thicker and hotter gas, and deep down hydrogen squeezed into liquid metal. Who acts: It, spaceship. A sentence of the lesson «Jupiter» of the space course of Mo
---

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# Jupiter, sentence 1

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It is a gas giant made mostly of hydrogen and helium, like the Sun, with no ground to stand on: a spaceship sinking into it would only meet thicker and hotter gas, and deep down hydrogen squeezed into liquid metal.

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**Who acts:** It, spaceship · **What happens:** be, make, stand on, sink, meet, squeeze · **To what, where:** gas giant, spaceship, thicker, deep hydrogen, liquid metal

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Jupiter» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, spaceship), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:space:010-jupiter.lesson:1
# text = It is a gas giant made mostly of hydrogen and helium, like the Sun, with no ground to stand on: a spaceship sinking into it would only meet thicker and hotter gas, and deep down hydrogen squeezed into liquid metal.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = space
# lesson = 010-jupiter.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	gas	gas	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	giant	giant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	_
7	mostly	mostly	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:advmod
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	helium	helium	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	like	like	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	Sun	Sun	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
17	with	with	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	19	det	_	_
19	ground	ground	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
20	to	to	PART	TO	_	21	mark	_	_
21	stand	stand	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	acl	_	_
22	on	on	ADP	IN	_	21	obl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=21:advmod
23	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	5	punct	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	spaceship	spaceship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	_
26	sinking	sink	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	25	acl	_	_
27	into	into	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	obl	_	_
29	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	_	_
30	only	only	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
31	meet	meet	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	parataxis	_	_
32	thicker	thick	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	31	obj	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
34	hotter	hot	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	32	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=35:amod
35	gas	gas	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	conj	_	_
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
38	deep	deep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
39	down	down	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
40	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	conj	_	_
41	squeezed	squeeze	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	40	acl	_	_
42	into	into	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	liquid	liquid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	amod	_	_
44	metal	metal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obl	_	_
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=assert

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | It | a gas giant |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **make** | participle |  | a gas giant *not said here* |  |  |  | of hydrogen and helium; like the Sun; with no ground; mostly *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
| 3 | **stand on** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **sink** | gerund | a spaceship *not said here* |  |  | spaceship |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **meet** | would | a spaceship | thicker and gas |  |  |  |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thick=Co-Agent |
| 6 | **squeeze** | participle |  | deep hydrogen *not said here* |  | liquid metal |  |  | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent into metal=Trajectory |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:space:010-jupiter.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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