---
title: The Great Red Spot is a giant storm on Jupiter that has lasted at le… — Jupiter · tree and pragmatics
description: The Great Red Spot is a giant storm on Jupiter that has lasted at least 190 years and is wider than the Earth, though it has been slowly shrinking. Who acts: Great Red Spot, giant storm, storm. A sentence of the lesson «Jupiter» of the space course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree a
---

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# Jupiter, sentence 10

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The Great Red Spot is a giant storm on Jupiter that has lasted at least 190 years and is wider than the Earth, though it has been slowly shrinking.

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**Who acts:** Great Red Spot, giant storm, storm · **What happens:** be, last, shrink · **To what, where:** giant storm, Jupiter

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Jupiter» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Great Red Spot, giant storm, storm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:space:010-jupiter.lesson:10
# text = The Great Red Spot is a giant storm on Jupiter that has lasted at least 190 years and is wider than the Earth, though it has been slowly shrinking.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = space
# lesson = 010-jupiter.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	Great	Great	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	flat	_	_
3	Red	Red	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	flat	_	_
4	Spot	Spot	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	giant	giant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	storm	storm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	on	on	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	Jupiter	Jupiter	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
11	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	13	nsubj	_	_
12	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
13	lasted	last	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	8	acl:relcl	_	_
14	at	at	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	least	least	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	16	nmod	_	_
16	190	190	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	17	nummod	_	_
17	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl:unmarked	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	cop	_	_
20	wider	wide	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	13	conj	_	_
21	than	than	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	Earth	Earth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
25	though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	30	mark	_	_
26	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
27	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	aux	_	_
28	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	30	aux	_	_
29	slowly	slowly	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
30	shrinking	shrink	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	advcl	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the Great Red Spot | a giant storm |  | Jupiter |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **last** | present · perfect | a giant storm |  |  |  | year |  | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **is** | present | a giant storm *not said here* |  |  |  |  | than the Earth; wide *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **shrink** | present · perfect · progressive | storm |  |  |  |  | slowly *property* | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:space:010-jupiter.lesson:10`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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