--- title: Four of them are big worlds of their own, first seen by Galileo in 1… — Jupiter's moons · tree and pragmatics description: Four of them are big worlds of their own, first seen by Galileo in 1610: Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto. Who acts: Four. A sentence of the lesson «Jupiter's moons» of the space course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/11-jupiters-moons/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Space](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/) / [Jupiter's moons](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/11-jupiters-moons/) / 1 # Jupiter's moons, sentence 1 Four of them are big worlds of their own, first seen by Galileo in 1610: Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto. **Who acts:** Four · **What happens:** be, see · **To what, where:** big worlds, 1610 This is a sentence of the lesson «Jupiter's moons» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Four), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:space:011-jupiters-moons.lesson:1 # text = Four of them are big worlds of their own, first seen by Galileo in 1610: Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = space # lesson = 011-jupiters-moons.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3 1 Four four NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 6 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:nummod 2 of of ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 3 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 1 nmod _ _ 4 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _ 5 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 worlds world NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ _ 9 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 nmod _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 11 first first ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 12 advmod _ _ 12 seen see VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 6 acl _ _ 13 by by ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 Galileo Galileo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 obl:agent _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=12:obl:agent|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 15 in in ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 1610 1610 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 12 obl _ _ 17 : : PUNCT : _ 18 punct _ _ 18 Io io NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 20 Europa Europa PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=18:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 21 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 22 Ganymede Ganymede PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=18:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 24 Callisto Callisto PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=22:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 25 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Four of telescopes | big worlds and Io and Europa and Ganymede and Callisto | | | | of telescopes's own | tree rules | | 2 | **see** | participle | | big worlds and Io and Europa and Ganymede and Callisto *not said here* | | 1610 | | first *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:space:011-jupiters-moons.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Jupiter's moons, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/11-jupiters-moons/0/) - next →: [Jupiter's moons, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/11-jupiters-moons/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/11-jupiters-moons/)