--- title: Their eclipses, as they slip into Jupiter's shadow, happen so regula… — Jupiter's moons · tree and pragmatics description: Their eclipses, as they slip into Jupiter's shadow, happen so regularly that in the 1600s people used them as a clock in the sky to find their longitude. Who acts: Io, eclipses, people, Jupiter. A sentence of the lesson «Jupiter's moons» of the space course of Mova's primary school with its dependen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/11-jupiters-moons/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Space](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/) / [Jupiter's moons](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/11-jupiters-moons/) / 4 # Jupiter's moons, sentence 4 Their eclipses, as they slip into Jupiter's shadow, happen so regularly that in the 1600s people used them as a clock in the sky to find their longitude. **Who acts:** Io, eclipses, people, Jupiter · **What happens:** slip, happen, use, find, eclipse, shadow · **To what, where:** shadow, Io, 1600s, longitude This is a sentence of the lesson «Jupiter's moons» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Io, eclipses, people, Jupiter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:space:011-jupiters-moons.lesson:4 # text = Their eclipses, as they slip into Jupiter's shadow, happen so regularly that in the 1600s people used them as a clock in the sky to find their longitude. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = space # lesson = 011-jupiters-moons.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 Their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ _ 2 eclipses eclipse NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=0:root 3 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 4 as as SCONJ IN _ 6 mark _ _ 5 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ _ 6 slip slip VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 advcl _ _ 7 into into ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 8 Jupiter Jupiter PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 nmod:poss _ _ 9 's 's PART POS _ 8 case _ _ 10 shadow shadow NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 12 happen happen VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 13 so so ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 14 regularly regularly ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 15 that that SCONJ IN _ 20 mark _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 1600s 1600 NOUN NNS Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card 20 obl _ _ 19 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 nsubj _ _ 20 used use VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 12 advcl _ _ 21 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obj _ _ 22 as as ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 clock clock NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obl _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 sky sky NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nmod _ _ 28 to to PART TO _ 29 mark _ _ 29 find find VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 20 advcl _ _ 30 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ _ 31 longitude longitude NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obj _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=2:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **slip** | present | Io | | | Jupiter's shadow | | | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | | 2 | **happen** | present | Io's eclipses | | | | | regularly *property* | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **use** | participle | people | Io | | the 1600s | | as a clock in the sky | vn spend\_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent they=Duration as clock=Attribute | | 4 | **find** | to-infinitive | people *not said here* | Io's longitude | | | | | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent longitude=Topic | | 5 | **eclipse** | | Io | | | | | | nom eclipse «event transitive»: poss=agent | | 6 | **shadow** | | Jupiter | | | | | | nom shadow «state transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:space:011-jupiters-moons.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Jupiter's moons, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/11-jupiters-moons/3/) - next →: [Jupiter's moons, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/11-jupiters-moons/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/11-jupiters-moons/)