---
title: Io's yellow, orange and red patches come from sulphur and sulphur co… — Jupiter's moons · tree and pragmatics
description: Io's yellow, orange and red patches come from sulphur and sulphur compounds spread by its volcanoes. Who acts: yellow patches. A sentence of the lesson «Jupiter's moons» of the space course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Jupiter's moons, sentence 8

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Io's yellow, orange and red patches come from sulphur and sulphur compounds spread by its volcanoes.

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**Who acts:** yellow patches · **What happens:** come, spread · **To what, where:** sulphur, compounds

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Jupiter's moons» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (yellow patches), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:space:011-jupiters-moons.lesson:8
# text = Io's yellow, orange and red patches come from sulphur and sulphur compounds spread by its volcanoes.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = space
# lesson = 011-jupiters-moons.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Io	Io	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod:poss	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=8:nmod:poss|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
2	's	's	PART	POS	_	1	case	_	_
3	yellow	yellow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	orange	orange	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	conj	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	conj	_	_
8	patches	patch	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
9	come	come	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	from	from	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	sulphur	sulphur	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
13	sulphur	sulphur	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:compound
14	compounds	compound	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	conj	_	_
15	spread	spread	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	acl	_	_
16	by	by	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	volcanoes	volcano	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obl	_	_
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | present | Io's yellow patches |  |  | sulphur and sulphur and compounds |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from sulphur=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **spread** | participle |  | compounds *not said here* |  |  |  | by count's volcanoes | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by volcano=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:space:011-jupiters-moons.lesson:8`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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