--- title: Saturn takes about 29.5 Earth years to orbit the Sun, and its winds… — Saturn and its rings · tree and pragmatics description: Saturn takes about 29.5 Earth years to orbit the Sun, and its winds reach about 1,800 kilometres per hour, many times faster than the strongest hurricanes on Earth, which reach about 300. Who acts: Saturn, winds, strongest hurricanes, Sun. A sentence of the lesson «Saturn and its rings» of the space --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/12-saturn-and-its-rings/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Space](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/) / [Saturn and its rings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/12-saturn-and-its-rings/) / 15 # Saturn and its rings, sentence 15 Saturn takes about 29.5 Earth years to orbit the Sun, and its winds reach about 1,800 kilometres per hour, many times faster than the strongest hurricanes on Earth, which reach about 300. **Who acts:** Saturn, winds, strongest hurricanes, Sun · **What happens:** take, orbit, reach, wind · **To what, where:** Sun, 1,800 kilometres, 300 This is a sentence of the lesson «Saturn and its rings» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Saturn, winds, strongest hurricanes, Sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:space:012-saturn-and-its-rings.lesson:15 # text = Saturn takes about 29.5 Earth years to orbit the Sun, and its winds reach about 1,800 kilometres per hour, many times faster than the strongest hurricanes on Earth, which reach about 300. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = space # lesson = 012-saturn-and-its-rings.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3 1 Saturn Saturn PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 takes take VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 about about ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 4 29.5 29.5 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 nummod _ _ 5 Earth Earth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 compound _ _ 6 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:obl:unmarked 7 to to PART TO _ 8 mark _ _ 8 orbit orbit VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 advcl _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 Sun Sun PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 obj _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 13 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ _ 14 winds wind NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ _ 15 reach reach VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 16 about about ADV RB _ 17 advmod _ _ 17 1,800 1,800 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 18 nummod _ _ 18 kilometres kilometre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=15:obl:unmarked 19 per per ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 hour hour NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 22 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 times time NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obl:unmarked _ _ 24 faster fast ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 2 advcl _ _ 25 than than ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 27 strongest strong ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 28 amod _ _ 28 hurricanes hurricane NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obl _ _ 29 on on ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 30 Earth Earth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 nmod _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 32 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 33 nsubj _ _ 33 reach reach VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 28 acl:relcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=30:acl:relcl 34 about about ADV RB _ 35 advmod _ _ 35 300 300 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 33 obj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=33:obl 36 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **take** | present | Saturn | | | | year | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **orbit** | to-infinitive | Saturn *not said here* | the Sun | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **reach** | present | Sun's winds | 1,800 kilometres | | | per hour | | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent kilometre=Theme | | 4 | **reach** | present | the strongest hurricanes on Earth | 300 | | | | | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent 300=Theme | | 5 | **wind** | | Sun | | | | | | nom wind «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:space:012-saturn-and-its-rings.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Saturn and its rings, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/12-saturn-and-its-rings/14/) - next →: [Saturn and its rings, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/12-saturn-and-its-rings/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/12-saturn-and-its-rings/)