---
title: Saturn's small moon Enceladus sprays jets of water ice from cracks n… — Saturn's moons · tree and pragmatics
description: Saturn's small moon Enceladus sprays jets of water ice from cracks near its south pole, from a hidden ocean below. Who acts: small moon. A sentence of the lesson «Saturn's moons» of the space course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Saturn's moons, sentence 11

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Saturn's small moon Enceladus sprays jets of water ice from cracks near its south pole, from a hidden ocean below.

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**Who acts:** small moon · **What happens:** spray · **To what, where:** jets, cracks

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Saturn's moons» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (small moon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:space:013-saturns-moons.lesson:11
# text = Saturn's small moon Enceladus sprays jets of water ice from cracks near its south pole, from a hidden ocean below.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = space
# lesson = 013-saturns-moons.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Saturn	Saturn	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod:poss	_	_
2	's	's	PART	POS	_	1	case	_	_
3	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	moon	moon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
5	Enceladus	enceladus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	_
6	sprays	spray	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	jets	jet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	ice	ice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
11	from	from	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	cracks	crack	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
13	near	near	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
15	south	south	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	pole	pole	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
18	from	from	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	hidden	hidden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	ocean	ocean	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
22	below	below	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **spray** | present | Saturn's small moon | jets of water ice |  | cracks near ice's south pole |  | from a hidden ocean | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent jet=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:space:013-saturns-moons.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Saturn's moons, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/13-saturns-moons/10/)
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