---
title: Uranus was the first planet discovered with a telescope, found by Wi… — Uranus and Neptune · tree and pragmatics
description: Uranus was the first planet discovered with a telescope, found by William Herschel in Bath, England, in 1781. Who acts: Uranus. A sentence of the lesson «Uranus and Neptune» of the space course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Uranus and Neptune, sentence 7

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Uranus was the first planet discovered with a telescope, found by William Herschel in Bath, England, in 1781.

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**Who acts:** Uranus · **What happens:** be, discover, find · **To what, where:** first planet, Bath

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Uranus and Neptune» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Uranus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:space:014-uranus-and-neptune.lesson:7
# text = Uranus was the first planet discovered with a telescope, found by William Herschel in Bath, England, in 1781.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = space
# lesson = 014-uranus-and-neptune.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2
1	Uranus	Uranus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	5	amod	_	_
5	planet	planet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	discovered	discover	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	telescope	telescope	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	found	find	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	_
12	by	by	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	William	William	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obl:agent	_	_
14	Herschel	Herschel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	flat	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	Bath	Bath	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	England	England	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	appos	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	1781	1781	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:obl
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | Uranus | the first planet |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **discover** | participle |  | the first planet *not said here* |  |  |  | with a telescope | vn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S\_ING»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **find** | participle |  | the first planet *not said here* |  | Bath |  | in 1781 | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:space:014-uranus-and-neptune.lesson:7`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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