--- title: When New Horizons flew past in 2015, Pluto turned out to be a lively… — Pluto, the Kuiper belt, the Oort cloud and comets · tree and pragmatics description: When New Horizons flew past in 2015, Pluto turned out to be a lively world with a heart-shaped plain of nitrogen ice, mountains of water ice and a thin blue haze. Who acts: New Horizons, Pluto. A sentence of the lesson «Pluto, the Kuiper belt, the Oort cloud and comets» of the space course of Mova's --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/15-pluto-the-kuiper-belt-the-oort-cloud-and-comets/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Space](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/) / [Pluto, the Kuiper belt, the Oort cloud…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/15-pluto-the-kuiper-belt-the-oort-cloud-and-comets/) / 1 # Pluto, the Kuiper belt, the Oort cloud and comets, sentence 1 When New Horizons flew past in 2015, Pluto turned out to be a lively world with a heart-shaped plain of nitrogen ice, mountains of water ice and a thin blue haze. **Who acts:** New Horizons, Pluto · **What happens:** fly, turn out, be, shape · **To what, where:** 2015, lively world This is a sentence of the lesson «Pluto, the Kuiper belt, the Oort cloud and comets» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (New Horizons, Pluto), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:space:015-pluto-the-kuiper-belt-the-oort-cloud-and-comets.lesson:1 # text = When New Horizons flew past in 2015, Pluto turned out to be a lively world with a heart-shaped plain of nitrogen ice, mountains of water ice and a thin blue haze. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = space # lesson = 015-pluto-the-kuiper-belt-the-oort-cloud-and-comets.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 When when SCONJ WRB _ 4 mark _ _ 2 New new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 Horizons Horizons PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 4 flew fly VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 10 advcl _ _ 5 past past ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 2015 2015 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 4 obl _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 9 Pluto Pluto PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 10 turned turn VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 11 out out ADP RP _ 10 compound:prt _ _ 12 to to PART TO _ 16 mark _ _ 13 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 16 cop _ _ 14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 15 lively lively ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 world world NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 xcomp _ _ 17 with with ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 19 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 compound _ _ 20 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 19 punct _ _ 21 shaped shape VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 22 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=22:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 22 plain plain NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nmod _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 nitrogen nitrogen NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 compound _ _ 25 ice ice NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nmod _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 27 mountains mountain NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 conj _ _ 28 of of ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 compound _ _ 30 ice ice NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nmod _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 32 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 33 thin thin ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 amod _ _ 34 blue blue ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 amod _ _ 35 haze haze NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=27:conj 36 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **fly** | past | New Horizons | | | 2015 | | past *property* | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent in 2015=Location | | 2 | **turn out** | past | Pluto | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **is a** | to-infinitive | Pluto *not said here* | a lively world | | | | with a shaped plain of nitrogen ice and mountains of water ice and a thin blue haze | tree rules | | 4 | **shape** | participle | | | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:space:015-pluto-the-kuiper-belt-the-oort-cloud-and-comets.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Pluto, the Kuiper belt, the Oort cloud…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/15-pluto-the-kuiper-belt-the-oort-cloud-and-comets/0/) - next →: [Pluto, the Kuiper belt, the Oort cloud…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/15-pluto-the-kuiper-belt-the-oort-cloud-and-comets/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/15-pluto-the-kuiper-belt-the-oort-cloud-and-comets/)