---
title: Europe's Rosetta spacecraft orbited Comet 67P from 2014 to 2016 and… — Pluto, the Kuiper belt, the Oort cloud and comets · tree and pragmatics
description: Europe's Rosetta spacecraft orbited Comet 67P from 2014 to 2016 and dropped the lander Philae onto it, the first landing on a comet. Who acts: Rosetta spacecraft. A sentence of the lesson «Pluto, the Kuiper belt, the Oort cloud and comets» of the space course of Mova's primary school with its depend
---

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# Pluto, the Kuiper belt, the Oort cloud and comets, sentence 15

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Europe's Rosetta spacecraft orbited Comet 67P from 2014 to 2016 and dropped the lander Philae onto it, the first landing on a comet.

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**Who acts:** Rosetta spacecraft · **What happens:** orbit, drop · **To what, where:** Comet P, 2014, lander, spacecraft

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Pluto, the Kuiper belt, the Oort cloud and comets» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rosetta spacecraft), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:space:015-pluto-the-kuiper-belt-the-oort-cloud-and-comets.lesson:15
# text = Europe's Rosetta spacecraft orbited Comet 67P from 2014 to 2016 and dropped the lander Philae onto it, the first landing on a comet.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = space
# lesson = 015-pluto-the-kuiper-belt-the-oort-cloud-and-comets.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1
1	Europe	Europe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod:poss	_	_
2	's	's	PART	POS	_	1	case	_	_
3	Rosetta	Rosetta	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	spacecraft	spacecraft	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	orbited	orbit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	Comet	comet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
7	67	67	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	flat	_	_
8	P	p	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
9	from	from	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	2014	2014	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	obl	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	2016	2016	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	nmod	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	dropped	drop	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	lander	lander	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
17	Philae	Philae	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	appos	_	_
18	onto	onto	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	obl	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	23	amod	_	_
23	landing	landing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	_
24	on	on	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	comet	comet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	_
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=14:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **orbit** | past | Europe's Rosetta spacecraft | Comet P |  | 2014 to 2016 |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **drop** | past | Europe's Rosetta spacecraft *not said here* | the lander |  | spacecraft |  |  | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent lander=Theme onto it=Destination |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:space:015-pluto-the-kuiper-belt-the-oort-cloud-and-comets.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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