---
title: Sirius in Canis Major is the brightest star in the night sky, about… — Stars: what they are · tree and pragmatics
description: Sirius in Canis Major is the brightest star in the night sky, about 25 times brighter than the Sun in real power and about 8.6 light years away (a light year is the distance light travels in a year), which is near for a star. Who acts: Sirius, light year, light, brightest star. A sentence of the les
---

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# Stars: what they are, sentence 12

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Sirius in Canis Major is the brightest star in the night sky, about 25 times brighter than the Sun in real power and about 8.6 light years away (a light year is the distance light travels in a year), which is near for a star.

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**Who acts:** Sirius, light year, light, brightest star · **What happens:** be, travel · **To what, where:** brightest star, night sky, distance

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Stars: what they are» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sirius, light year, light, brightest star), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:space:017-stars-what-they-are.lesson:12
# text = Sirius in Canis Major is the brightest star in the night sky, about 25 times brighter than the Sun in real power and about 8.6 light years away (a light year is the distance light travels in a year), which is near for a star.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = space
# lesson = 017-stars-what-they-are.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Sirius	Sirius	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	Canis	Canis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	Major	Major	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	brightest	bright	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	8	amod	_	_
8	star	star	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	sky	sky	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
14	about	about	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
15	25	25	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	nummod	_	_
16	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obl:unmarked	_	_
17	brighter	bright	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	8	amod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:conj
18	than	than	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	Sun	Sun	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
21	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
25	about	about	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
26	8.6	8.6	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	28	nummod	_	_
27	light	light	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	_
28	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	obl:unmarked	_	_
29	away	away	ADV	RB	_	17	conj	_	_
30	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	38	punct	_	_
31	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
32	light	light	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	compound	_	_
33	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nsubj	_	_
34	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	36	cop	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	distance	distance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	parataxis	_	_
37	light	light	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nsubj	_	_
38	travels	travel	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	36	acl:relcl	_	_
39	in	in	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obl	_	_
42	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	38	punct	_	_
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
44	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	49	nsubj	_	_
45	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	49	cop	_	_
46	near	near	ADV	RB	_	49	advmod	_	_
47	for	for	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
49	star	star	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Sirius in Canis Major | the brightest star and a star |  | the night sky |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | present | a light year | the distance |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **travel** | present | light | the distance *not said here* |  |  | year |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme distance=Trajectory |
| 4 | **is** | present | the brightest star and a star |  |  |  |  | for a star; near *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:space:017-stars-what-they-are.lesson:12`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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