--- title: Most stars in our galaxy are dim red dwarfs, too faint to see with t… — Stars: what they are · tree and pragmatics description: Most stars in our galaxy are dim red dwarfs, too faint to see with the naked eye, and many stars come in pairs or groups, like Sirius, the brightest star of the night, and its tiny white dwarf partner. Who acts: Most stars, many stars. A sentence of the lesson «Stars: what they are» of the space cou --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/17-stars-what-they-are/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Space](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/) / [Stars: what they are](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/17-stars-what-they-are/) / 4 # Stars: what they are, sentence 4 Most stars in our galaxy are dim red dwarfs, too faint to see with the naked eye, and many stars come in pairs or groups, like Sirius, the brightest star of the night, and its tiny white dwarf partner. **Who acts:** Most stars, many stars · **What happens:** be, see, come · **To what, where:** dim red dwarfs, pairs This is a sentence of the lesson «Stars: what they are» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most stars, many stars), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:space:017-stars-what-they-are.lesson:4 # text = Most stars in our galaxy are dim red dwarfs, too faint to see with the naked eye, and many stars come in pairs or groups, like Sirius, the brightest star of the night, and its tiny white dwarf partner. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = space # lesson = 017-stars-what-they-are.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 2 amod _ _ 2 stars star NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nsubj _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ _ 5 galaxy galaxy NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 6 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop _ _ 7 dim dim ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 8 red red ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 dwarfs dwarf NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=9:punct 11 too too ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 12 faint faint ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 acl _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ 14 mark _ _ 14 see see VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 12 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:xcomp 15 with with ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 17 naked naked ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 18 eye eye NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 21 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod _ _ 22 stars star NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 nsubj _ _ 23 come come VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 pairs pair NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obl _ _ 26 or or CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 27 groups group NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 conj _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 29 like like ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 30 Sirius Sirius PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 nmod _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 33 brightest bright ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 34 amod _ _ 34 star star NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 appos _ _ 35 of of ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 36 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 37 night night NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nmod _ _ 38 , , PUNCT , _ 44 punct _ _ 39 and and CCONJ CC _ 44 cc _ _ 40 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 44 nmod:poss _ _ 41 tiny tiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 44 amod _ _ 42 white white ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 44 amod _ _ 43 dwarf dwarf ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 44 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=44:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 44 partner partner NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=34:conj 45 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Most stars in our galaxy | dim red dwarfs | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **see** | to-infinitive | Most stars in our galaxy *not said here* | | | | | with the naked eye | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 3 | **come** | present | many stars | | | pairs like Sirius and star's tiny white dwarf partner or groups | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pair=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:space:017-stars-what-they-are.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Stars: what they are, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/17-stars-what-they-are/3/) - next →: [Stars: what they are, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/17-stars-what-they-are/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/17-stars-what-they-are/)