---
title: The collapsed core can become a neutron star, only about 20 km acros… — How stars die · tree and pragmatics
description: The collapsed core can become a neutron star, only about 20 km across, as wide as a city, yet heavier than the Sun; spinning ones sweep radio beams past the Earth like a lighthouse, and we call them pulsars. Who acts: collapsed core, spinning ones, we. A sentence of the lesson «How stars die» of the
---

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# How stars die, sentence 3

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The collapsed core can become a neutron star, only about 20 km across, as wide as a city, yet heavier than the Sun; spinning ones sweep radio beams past the Earth like a lighthouse, and we call them pulsars.

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**Who acts:** collapsed core, spinning ones, we · **What happens:** collapse, become, spin, sweep, call · **To what, where:** neutron star, radio beams, Earth, beams · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «How stars die» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (collapsed core, spinning ones, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:space:019-how-stars-die.lesson:3
# text = The collapsed core can become a neutron star, only about 20 km across, as wide as a city, yet heavier than the Sun; spinning ones sweep radio beams past the Earth like a lighthouse, and we call them pulsars.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = space
# lesson = 019-how-stars-die.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	collapsed	collapse	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	amod	_	_
3	core	core	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	become	become	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	neutron	neutron	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	star	star	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	xcomp	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	only	only	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
11	about	about	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
12	20	20	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	13	nummod	_	_
13	km	km	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	_
14	across	across	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
16	as	as	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
17	wide	wide	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
18	as	as	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	yet	yet	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=23:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_
23	heavier	heavy	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	17	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=20:parataxis
24	than	than	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	Sun	Sun	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
27	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	30	punct	_	_
28	spinning	spin	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	29	amod	_	_
29	ones	one	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	nsubj	_	_
30	sweep	sweep	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	advcl	_	_
31	radio	radio	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	compound	_	_
32	beams	beam	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	obj	_	_
33	past	past	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	Earth	Earth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=32:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
36	like	like	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	lighthouse	lighthouse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	_
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
41	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	42	nsubj	_	_
42	call	call	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	conj	_	_
43	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	42	obj	_	_
44	pulsars	pulsar	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	42	xcomp	_	_
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **collapse** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **become** | can | the collapsed core | a neutron star |  |  |  |  | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **spin** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **sweep** | present | spinning ones | radio beams |  | the Earth |  | like a lighthouse | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent beam=Theme past earth=Trajectory |
| 5 | **call** | present | we | beams *= beam* |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:space:019-how-stars-die.lesson:3`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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