--- title: Close to the Sun only rock and metal could stay solid, but beyond th… — How the Solar System was born · tree and pragmatics description: Close to the Sun only rock and metal could stay solid, but beyond the frost line, around where the asteroid belt is now, ice could form too, so the outer planets grew much bigger. Who acts: rock, asteroid belt, outer planets. A sentence of the lesson «How the Solar System was born» of the space cour --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/2-how-the-solar-system-was-born/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Space](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/) / [How the Solar System was born](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/2-how-the-solar-system-was-born/) / 10 # How the Solar System was born, sentence 10 Close to the Sun only rock and metal could stay solid, but beyond the frost line, around where the asteroid belt is now, ice could form too, so the outer planets grew much bigger. **Who acts:** rock, asteroid belt, outer planets · **What happens:** stay, be, grow This is a sentence of the lesson «How the Solar System was born» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rock, asteroid belt, outer planets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:space:002-how-the-solar-system-was-born.lesson:10 # text = Close to the Sun only rock and metal could stay solid, but beyond the frost line, around where the asteroid belt is now, ice could form too, so the outer planets grew much bigger. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = space # lesson = 002-how-the-solar-system-was-born.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×6 1 Close close ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=0:root 2 to to ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:det 4 Sun Sun PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:compound 5 only only ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 6 rock rock NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=1:nsubj 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=6:cc 8 metal metal NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj _ _ 9 could could AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 10 aux _ _ 10 stay stay VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=1:conj 11 solid solid ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 xcomp _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 13 but but CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 14 beyond beyond ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 16 frost frost NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 compound _ _ 17 line line NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obl _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 19 around around ADV RB _ 29 advmod _ _ 20 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 29 advmod _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 22 asteroid asteroid NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 compound _ _ 23 belt belt NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nsubj:outer _ _ 24 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 cop _ _ 25 now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 29 advmod _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 27 ice ice NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ _ 28 could could AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 29 aux _ _ 29 form form VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=1:conj 30 too too ADV RB _ 29 advmod _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 32 so so ADV RB _ 36 advmod _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 34 outer outer ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 amod _ _ 35 planets planet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 36 nsubj _ _ 36 grew grow VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 1 conj _ _ 37 much much ADV RB _ 38 advmod _ _ 38 bigger big ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 36 xcomp _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **stay** | could | rock and metal | | | | | solid *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **is** | could · present | the asteroid belt | | | | now | beyond the frost line; around, form *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **grow** | past | the outer planets | | | | | big *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:space:002-how-the-solar-system-was-born.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×6. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [How the Solar System was born, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/2-how-the-solar-system-was-born/9/) - next →: [How the Solar System was born, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/2-how-the-solar-system-was-born/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/2-how-the-solar-system-was-born/)