---
title: Jupiter and Saturn grew solid cores about ten times the Earth's mass… — How the Solar System was born · tree and pragmatics
description: Jupiter and Saturn grew solid cores about ten times the Earth's mass, then quickly pulled in vast amounts of hydrogen and helium gas. Who acts: Jupiter. A sentence of the lesson «How the Solar System was born» of the space course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics o
---

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# How the Solar System was born, sentence 11

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Jupiter and Saturn grew solid cores about ten times the Earth's mass, then quickly pulled in vast amounts of hydrogen and helium gas.

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**Who acts:** Jupiter · **What happens:** grow, pull in, amount · **To what, where:** solid cores, vast amounts, hydrogen

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This is a sentence of the lesson «How the Solar System was born» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jupiter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:space:002-how-the-solar-system-was-born.lesson:11
# text = Jupiter and Saturn grew solid cores about ten times the Earth's mass, then quickly pulled in vast amounts of hydrogen and helium gas.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = space
# lesson = 002-how-the-solar-system-was-born.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Jupiter	Jupiter	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	Saturn	Saturn	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
4	grew	grow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	solid	solid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	cores	core	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
7	about	about	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_
8	ten	ten	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
9	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=13:det
11	Earth	Earth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod:poss	_	_
12	's	's	PART	POS	_	11	case	_	_
13	mass	mass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=4:punct
15	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	17	advmod	_	_
16	quickly	quickly	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
17	pulled	pull	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
18	in	in	ADP	RP	_	17	compound:prt	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=20:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_
19	vast	vast	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	amounts	amount	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=17:obl
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
24	helium	helium	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	_
25	gas	gas	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grow** | past | Jupiter and Saturn | solid cores |  |  | time |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location core=Theme |
| 2 | **pull in** | past | Jupiter and Saturn *not said here* | vast amounts of hydrogen and helium gas |  |  | then | quickly *property* | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent amount=Theme |
| 3 | **amount** |  |  | hydrogen and helium gas |  |  |  |  | nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:space:002-how-the-solar-system-was-born.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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