---
title: Telescopes such as ALMA in Chile have photographed dusty discs aroun… — How the Solar System was born · tree and pragmatics
description: Telescopes such as ALMA in Chile have photographed dusty discs around young stars where new planets are forming right now. Who acts: Telescopes, new planets. A sentence of the lesson «How the Solar System was born» of the space course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmat
---

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# How the Solar System was born, sentence 16

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Telescopes such as ALMA in Chile have photographed dusty discs around young stars where new planets are forming right now.

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**Who acts:** Telescopes, new planets · **What happens:** photograph, form · **To what, where:** dusty discs, young stars

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This is a sentence of the lesson «How the Solar System was born» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Telescopes, new planets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:space:002-how-the-solar-system-was-born.lesson:16
# text = Telescopes such as ALMA in Chile have photographed dusty discs around young stars where new planets are forming right now.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = space
# lesson = 002-how-the-solar-system-was-born.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2
1	Telescopes	telescope	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
2	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	4	case	_	_
3	as	as	ADP	IN	_	2	fixed	_	_
4	ALMA	alma	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=1:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Chile	Chile	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
7	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	photographed	photograph	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
9	dusty	dusty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	discs	disc	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
11	around	around	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	stars	star	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
14	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	18	advmod	_	_
15	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	planets	planet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nsubj	_	_
17	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	_
18	forming	form	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	13	acl:relcl	_	_
19	right	right	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
20	now	now	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **photograph** | present · perfect | Telescopes such ALMA in Chile | dusty discs |  | young stars |  |  | vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent disc=Theme around star=Destination |
| 2 | **form** | present · progressive | new planets |  |  |  | now |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:space:002-how-the-solar-system-was-born.lesson:16`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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