--- title: Near the hot young Sun only rock and metal stayed solid, so the inne… — How the Solar System was born · tree and pragmatics description: Near the hot young Sun only rock and metal stayed solid, so the inner planets are small and rocky; further out ice could form too, and the outer planets grew into giants. Who acts: rock, inner planets, ice, outer planets. A sentence of the lesson «How the Solar System was born» of the space course o --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/2-how-the-solar-system-was-born/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Space](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/) / [How the Solar System was born](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/2-how-the-solar-system-was-born/) / 4 # How the Solar System was born, sentence 4 Near the hot young Sun only rock and metal stayed solid, so the inner planets are small and rocky; further out ice could form too, and the outer planets grew into giants. **Who acts:** rock, inner planets, ice, outer planets · **What happens:** stay, be, form, grow · **To what, where:** hot young Sun This is a sentence of the lesson «How the Solar System was born» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rock, inner planets, ice, outer planets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:space:002-how-the-solar-system-was-born.lesson:4 # text = Near the hot young Sun only rock and metal stayed solid, so the inner planets are small and rocky; further out ice could form too, and the outer planets grew into giants. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = space # lesson = 002-how-the-solar-system-was-born.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Near near ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 3 hot hot ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 4 young young ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 Sun Sun PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 6 only only ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 7 rock rock NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 9 metal metal NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ _ 10 stayed stay VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 11 solid solid ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 xcomp _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 13 so so ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 15 inner inner ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 planets planet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nsubj _ _ 17 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 cop _ _ 18 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 parataxis _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 20 rocky rocky ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 conj _ _ 21 ; ; PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 22 further further ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 23 out out ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 ice ice NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=26:obl 25 could could AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 26 aux _ _ 26 form form VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 18 parataxis _ _ 27 too too ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 31 outer outer ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 amod _ _ 32 planets planet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 nsubj _ _ 33 grew grow VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 26 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:parataxis 34 into into ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 35 giants giant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 obl _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **stay** | past | rock and metal | | | the hot young Sun | | solid *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near sun=Location | | 2 | **is** | present | the inner planets | | | | | small *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **be** | | the inner planets *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **form** | could | ice | | | | | further *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **grow** | past | the outer planets | | | | | into giants *result* | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into giant=Result | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:space:002-how-the-solar-system-was-born.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [How the Solar System was born, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/2-how-the-solar-system-was-born/3/) - next →: [How the Solar System was born, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/2-how-the-solar-system-was-born/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/2-how-the-solar-system-was-born/)