--- title: The two end stars of the Plough's bowl, the Pointers, lead to Polari… — Constellations and the night sky in winter and s… · tree and pragmatics description: The two end stars of the Plough's bowl, the Pointers, lead to Polaris, the Pole Star, which stays almost still above due north. Who acts: two end stars, Polaris. A sentence of the lesson «Constellations and the night sky in winter and spring» of the space course of Mova's primary school with its dep --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/20-constellations-and-the-night-sky-in-winter-and-spring/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Space](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/) / [Constellations and the night sky in wi…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/20-constellations-and-the-night-sky-in-winter-and-spring/) / 13 # Constellations and the night sky in winter and spring, sentence 13 The two end stars of the Plough's bowl, the Pointers, lead to Polaris, the Pole Star, which stays almost still above due north. **Who acts:** two end stars, Polaris · **What happens:** lead, stay · **To what, where:** Polaris This is a sentence of the lesson «Constellations and the night sky in winter and spring» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two end stars, Polaris), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:space:020-constellations-and-the-night-sky-in-winter-and-spring.lesson:13 # text = The two end stars of the Plough's bowl, the Pointers, lead to Polaris, the Pole Star, which stays almost still above due north. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = space # lesson = 020-constellations-and-the-night-sky-in-winter-and-spring.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 2 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 4 nummod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:nummod 3 end end NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 stars star NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 Plough Plough PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nmod:poss _ _ 8 's 's PART POS _ 7 case _ _ 9 bowl bowl NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 Pointers pointer PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 4 appos _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:appos|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 13 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 14 lead lead VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=0:root|HaikuPos=VERB:VBZ:Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 to to ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 Polaris Polaris PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 obl _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 19 Pole Pole PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 compound _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=20:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 20 Star Star PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 appos _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 22 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 23 nsubj _ _ 23 stays stay VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 acl:relcl _ _ 24 almost almost ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 25 still still ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 26 above above ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 due due ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=28:amod 28 north north ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=25:obl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 29 . . PUNCT . _ 14 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **lead** | present | the two end stars of the Plough's bowl | | Polaris | | | | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to polaris=Patient | | 2 | **stay** | present | Polaris | | | | still | north *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:space:020-constellations-and-the-night-sky-in-winter-and-spring.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Constellations and the night sky in wi…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/20-constellations-and-the-night-sky-in-winter-and-spring/11/) - next →: [Constellations and the night sky in wi…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/20-constellations-and-the-night-sky-in-winter-and-spring/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/20-constellations-and-the-night-sky-in-winter-and-spring/)