---
title: The James Webb Space Telescope has seen galaxies as they were only a… — Galaxies and the Big Bang · tree and pragmatics
description: The James Webb Space Telescope has seen galaxies as they were only about 300 million years after the Big Bang. Who acts: James Space Telescope, galaxies. A sentence of the lesson «Galaxies and the Big Bang» of the space course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of e
---

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# Galaxies and the Big Bang, sentence 14

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The James Webb Space Telescope has seen galaxies as they were only about 300 million years after the Big Bang.

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**Who acts:** James Space Telescope, galaxies · **What happens:** see, be · **To what, where:** galaxies, million years

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Galaxies and the Big Bang» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (James Space Telescope, galaxies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:space:024-galaxies-and-the-big-bang.lesson:14
# text = The James Webb Space Telescope has seen galaxies as they were only about 300 million years after the Big Bang.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = space
# lesson = 024-galaxies-and-the-big-bang.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
2	James	James	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
3	Webb	Webb	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	_
4	Space	Space	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	Telescope	Telescope	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
6	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
8	galaxies	galaxy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	_
9	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
10	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
11	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
12	only	only	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
13	about	about	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:advmod
14	300	300	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	15	compound	_	_
15	million	million	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	16	nummod	_	_
16	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	advcl	_	_
17	after	after	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	Big	Big	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	Bang	Bang	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	_
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | present · perfect | the James Space Telescope | galaxies |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer galaxy=Stimulus |
| 2 | **is a** | past | galaxies *= galaxy* | million years |  |  | after the Big Bang |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:space:024-galaxies-and-the-big-bang.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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