--- title: There are hundreds of billions of galaxies in the part of the univer… — Galaxies and the Big Bang · tree and pragmatics description: There are hundreds of billions of galaxies in the part of the universe we can see, and some estimates go up to about two trillion. Who acts: hundreds, we, estimates. A sentence of the lesson «Galaxies and the Big Bang» of the space course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pra --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/24-galaxies-and-the-big-bang/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Space](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/) / [Galaxies and the Big Bang](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/24-galaxies-and-the-big-bang/) / 7 # Galaxies and the Big Bang, sentence 7 There are hundreds of billions of galaxies in the part of the universe we can see, and some estimates go up to about two trillion. **Who acts:** hundreds, we, estimates · **What happens:** be, see, go up · **To what, where:** part, universe This is a sentence of the lesson «Galaxies and the Big Bang» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hundreds, we, estimates), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:space:024-galaxies-and-the-big-bang.lesson:7 # text = There are hundreds of billions of galaxies in the part of the universe we can see, and some estimates go up to about two trillion. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = space # lesson = 024-galaxies-and-the-big-bang.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 There there PRON EX PronType=Dem 2 expl _ _ 2 are be VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 hundreds hundred NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 billions billion NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nmod _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 galaxies galaxy NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nmod _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 part part NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 universe universe NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod _ _ 14 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ _ 15 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 16 aux _ _ 16 see see VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 13 acl:relcl _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 19 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 20 det _ _ 20 estimates estimate NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nsubj _ _ 21 go go VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 22 up up ADP RP _ 21 compound:prt _ _ 23 to to ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 24 about about ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 25 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 26 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=26:nummod 26 trillion trillion NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 21 obl _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **does** | present | hundreds of billions of galaxies | | | the part of the universe; there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in part=Location | | 2 | **see** | can | we | the universe *not said here* | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer universe=Stimulus | | 3 | **go up** | present | some estimates | | | | | to two trillion | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:space:024-galaxies-and-the-big-bang.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Galaxies and the Big Bang, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/24-galaxies-and-the-big-bang/5/) - next →: [Galaxies and the Big Bang, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/24-galaxies-and-the-big-bang/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/24-galaxies-and-the-big-bang/)