---
title: Light we can see is only a small part of a wider range that includes… — Telescopes and light · tree and pragmatics
description: Light we can see is only a small part of a wider range that includes radio waves, microwaves, infrared, ultraviolet, X-rays and gamma rays. Who acts: we, Light, wider range. A sentence of the lesson «Telescopes and light» of the space course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the 
---

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# Telescopes and light, sentence 12

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Light we can see is only a small part of a wider range that includes radio waves, microwaves, infrared, ultraviolet, X-rays and gamma rays.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** we, Light, wider range · **What happens:** see, be, include · **To what, where:** Light, small part, radio waves

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Telescopes and light» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, Light, wider range), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:space:027-telescopes-and-light.lesson:12
# text = Light we can see is only a small part of a wider range that includes radio waves, microwaves, infrared, ultraviolet, X-rays and gamma rays.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = space
# lesson = 027-telescopes-and-light.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2
1	Light	light	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
2	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	acl:relcl	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
6	only	only	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	wider	wide	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	13	amod	_	_
13	range	range	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
14	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	15	nsubj	_	_
15	includes	include	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	acl:relcl	_	_
16	radio	radio	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	waves	wave	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obj	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	microwaves	microwave	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	conj	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	infrared	infrared	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	ultraviolet	ultraviolet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=17:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	X	x	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=27:compound|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing
26	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	25	punct	_	_
27	rays	ray	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	conj	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
29	gamma	gamma	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
30	rays	ray	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	conj	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | can | we | Light *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer light=Stimulus |
| 2 | **is a** | present | Light | a small part |  |  |  | of a wider range | tree rules |
| 3 | **include** | present | a wider range | radio waves and microwaves and infrared and X rays and gamma rays |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wave=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:space:027-telescopes-and-light.lesson:12`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Telescopes and light, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/27-telescopes-and-light/11/)
- next →: [Telescopes and light, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/27-telescopes-and-light/13/)
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