---
title: Light we see is only one small part of a much wider family of rays,… — Telescopes and light · tree and pragmatics
description: Light we see is only one small part of a much wider family of rays, from radio waves to gamma rays, and each kind of telescope "sees" a different part. Who acts: we, Light, kind. A sentence of the lesson «Telescopes and light» of the space course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and
---

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# Telescopes and light, sentence 2

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Light we see is only one small part of a much wider family of rays, from radio waves to gamma rays, and each kind of telescope "sees" a different part.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** we, Light, kind · **What happens:** see, be · **To what, where:** Light, one small part, different part

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Telescopes and light» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, Light, kind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:space:027-telescopes-and-light.lesson:2
# text = Light we see is only one small part of a much wider family of rays, from radio waves to gamma rays, and each kind of telescope "sees" a different part.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = space
# lesson = 027-telescopes-and-light.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Light	light	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
2	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	see	see	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	acl:relcl	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
5	only	only	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
6	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
7	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
11	much	much	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=13:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
12	wider	wide	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	13	amod	_	_
13	family	family	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	rays	ray	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nmod	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
17	from	from	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	radio	radio	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	waves	wave	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	conj	_	_
20	to	to	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	gamma	gamma	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	rays	ray	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	nmod	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=26:punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
25	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	26	det	_	_
26	kind	kind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nsubj	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	telescope	telescope	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	_
29	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	30	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=26:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
30	sees	see	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:parataxis
31	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	30	punct	_	_
32	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
33	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obj	_	_
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | present | we | Light *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer light=Stimulus |
| 2 | **is a** | present | Light | one small part |  |  |  | of a wider family of rays and radio waves to gamma rays | tree rules |
| 3 | **see** *in a quote* | present | each kind of telescope | a different part |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer part=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:space:027-telescopes-and-light.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Telescopes and light, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/27-telescopes-and-light/0/)
- next →: [Telescopes and light, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/27-telescopes-and-light/3/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/27-telescopes-and-light/)

