--- title: In 1609-1610 Galileo's homemade telescope showed moons going round J… — Telescopes and light · tree and pragmatics description: In 1609-1610 Galileo's homemade telescope showed moons going round Jupiter; today giant mirrors and dishes see galaxies near the edge of the visible universe. Who acts: homemade telescope, moons, giant mirrors. A sentence of the lesson «Telescopes and light» of the space course of Mova's primary sch --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/27-telescopes-and-light/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Space](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/) / [Telescopes and light](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/27-telescopes-and-light/) / 4 # Telescopes and light, sentence 4 In 1609-1610 Galileo's homemade telescope showed moons going round Jupiter; today giant mirrors and dishes see galaxies near the edge of the visible universe. **Who acts:** homemade telescope, moons, giant mirrors · **What happens:** show, go, see · **To what, where:** moons, Jupiter, galaxies, edge This is a sentence of the lesson «Telescopes and light» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (homemade telescope, moons, giant mirrors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:space:027-telescopes-and-light.lesson:4 # text = In 1609-1610 Galileo's homemade telescope showed moons going round Jupiter; today giant mirrors and dishes see galaxies near the edge of the visible universe. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = space # lesson = 027-telescopes-and-light.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 1609-1610 1609-1610 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 obl _ _ 3 Galileo Galileo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nmod:poss _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=6:nmod:poss|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 4 's 's PART POS _ 3 case _ _ 5 homemade homemade ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 telescope telescope NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 7 showed show VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 moons moon NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obj _ _ 9 going go VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 8 acl _ _ 10 round round ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 Jupiter Jupiter PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 12 ; ; PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 13 today today NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl:unmarked _ _ 14 giant giant ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 mirrors mirror NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nsubj _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 17 dishes dish NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 conj _ _ 18 see see VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 parataxis _ _ 19 galaxies galaxy NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obj _ _ 20 near near ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 edge edge NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 25 visible visible ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 universe universe NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nmod _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **show** | past | Galileo's homemade telescope | moons | | | | in 1609-1610 | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent moon=Patient in 1609-1610=Topic | | 2 | **go** | gerund | moons *not said here* | | | Jupiter | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme round jupiter=Initial\_Location | | 3 | **see** | present | giant mirrors and dishes | galaxies | | the edge of the visible universe | today | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer galaxy=Stimulus | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:space:027-telescopes-and-light.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Telescopes and light, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/27-telescopes-and-light/3/) - next →: [Telescopes and light, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/27-telescopes-and-light/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/27-telescopes-and-light/)