---
title: Between 1969 and 1972 twelve astronauts, all American men, walked on… — The history of space exploration · tree and pragmatics
description: Between 1969 and 1972 twelve astronauts, all American men, walked on the Moon, and no one has walked there since. Who acts: twelve astronauts, one. A sentence of the lesson «The history of space exploration» of the space course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of 
---

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# The history of space exploration, sentence 10

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Between 1969 and 1972 twelve astronauts, all American men, walked on the Moon, and no one has walked there since.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** twelve astronauts, one · **What happens:** walk · **To what, where:** Moon

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «The history of space exploration» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (twelve astronauts, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:space:029-the-history-of-space-exploration.lesson:10
# text = Between 1969 and 1972 twelve astronauts, all American men, walked on the Moon, and no one has walked there since.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = space
# lesson = 029-the-history-of-space-exploration.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Between	between	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	1969	1969	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	obl	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	1972	1972	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	conj	_	_
5	twelve	twelve	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
6	astronauts	astronaut	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
8	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	10	det	_	_
9	American	American	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	appos	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
12	walked	walk	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
13	on	on	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	Moon	Moon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
18	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	19	det	_	_
19	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
20	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
21	walked	walk	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	12	conj	_	_
22	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	21	advmod	_	_
23	since	since	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **walk** | past | twelve astronauts |  |  | the Moon |  | between 1969 | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between 1969=Trajectory |
| 2 | **walk** | present · perfect | no one |  |  | there |  | since *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:space:029-the-history-of-space-exploration.lesson:10`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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