--- title: Voyager 1 and Voyager 2, launched in 1977, flew past the giant plane… — The history of space exploration · tree and pragmatics description: Voyager 1 and Voyager 2, launched in 1977, flew past the giant planets, and Voyager 2 is still the only spacecraft to visit Uranus and Neptune. Who acts: Voyager. A sentence of the lesson «The history of space exploration» of the space course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/29-the-history-of-space-exploration/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Space](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/) / [The history of space exploration](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/29-the-history-of-space-exploration/) / 11 # The history of space exploration, sentence 11 Voyager 1 and Voyager 2, launched in 1977, flew past the giant planets, and Voyager 2 is still the only spacecraft to visit Uranus and Neptune. **Who acts:** Voyager · **What happens:** launch, fly, be, visit · **To what, where:** Voyager, 1977, giant planets, only spacecraft, Uranus This is a sentence of the lesson «The history of space exploration» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Voyager), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:space:029-the-history-of-space-exploration.lesson:11 # text = Voyager 1 and Voyager 2, launched in 1977, flew past the giant planets, and Voyager 2 is still the only spacecraft to visit Uranus and Neptune. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = space # lesson = 029-the-history-of-space-exploration.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3 1 Voyager Voyager PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=11:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 2 1 1 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 1 flat _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 4 Voyager Voyager PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=1:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 5 2 2 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 4 flat _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 7 launched launch VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 1 acl _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 1977 1977 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 obl _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 11 flew fly VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 12 past past ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 14 giant giant ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 planets planet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obl _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=11:punct 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 18 Voyager Voyager PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=24:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 19 2 2 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 18 flat _ _ 20 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 cop _ _ 21 still still ADV RB _ 24 advmod _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 23 only only ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 24 spacecraft spacecraft NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 conj _ _ 25 to to PART TO _ 26 mark _ _ 26 visit visit VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 24 acl _ _ 27 Uranus Uranus PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 obj _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 29 Neptune Neptune PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 conj _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **launch** | participle | | Voyager and Voyager *not said here* | | 1977 | | | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent in 1977=Destination | | 2 | **fly** | past | Voyager and Voyager | | | the giant planets | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme past planet=Trajectory | | 3 | **is a** | present | Voyager | the only spacecraft | | | still | | tree rules | | 4 | **visit** | to-infinitive | Voyager and Voyager *not said here* | Uranus and Neptune | | | | | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent uranus=Co-Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:space:029-the-history-of-space-exploration.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The history of space exploration, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/29-the-history-of-space-exploration/10/) - next →: [The history of space exploration, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/29-the-history-of-space-exploration/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/29-the-history-of-space-exploration/)