---
title: No humans have yet gone to Mars, and a crewed landing is unlikely be… — What comes next: the Moon, Mars and beyond · tree and pragmatics
description: No humans have yet gone to Mars, and a crewed landing is unlikely before the 2030s, whatever some headlines say. Who acts: humans, crewed landing, headlines. A sentence of the lesson «What comes next: the Moon, Mars and beyond» of the space course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree an
---

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# What comes next: the Moon, Mars and beyond, sentence 11

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No humans have yet gone to Mars, and a crewed landing is unlikely before the 2030s, whatever some headlines say.

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**Who acts:** humans, crewed landing, headlines · **What happens:** go, crew, be, say · **To what, where:** Mars · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «What comes next: the Moon, Mars and beyond» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (humans, crewed landing, headlines), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:space:030-what-comes-next-the-moon-mars-and-beyond.lesson:11
# text = No humans have yet gone to Mars, and a crewed landing is unlikely before the 2030s, whatever some headlines say.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = space
# lesson = 030-what-comes-next-the-moon-mars-and-beyond.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	No	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	2	det	_	_
2	humans	human	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
3	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	yet	yet	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	gone	go	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Mars	Mars	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	crewed	crew	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	amod	_	_
12	landing	landing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
13	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
14	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	_
15	before	before	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	2030s	2030	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card	14	obl	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	whatever	whatever	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	17	appos	_	_
20	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	21	det	_	_
21	headlines	headline	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	nsubj	_	_
22	say	say	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	acl:relcl	_	_
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go** | present · perfect | no humans |  |  | Mars | yet |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to mars=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **crew** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is** | present | a crewed landing |  |  |  | before the 2030s | unlikely *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | some headlines |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:space:030-what-comes-next-the-moon-mars-and-beyond.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [What comes next: the Moon, Mars and be…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/30-what-comes-next-the-moon-mars-and-beyond/9/)
- next →: [What comes next: the Moon, Mars and be…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/30-what-comes-next-the-moon-mars-and-beyond/12/)
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