---
title: Future missions aim for the Moon's south pole, where some craters ar… — What comes next: the Moon, Mars and beyond · tree and pragmatics
description: Future missions aim for the Moon's south pole, where some craters are always in shadow and hold water ice, which crews could melt for drinking water and split into oxygen to breathe and rocket fuel. Who acts: Future missions, craters, crews. A sentence of the lesson «What comes next: the Moon, Mars 
---

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# What comes next: the Moon, Mars and beyond, sentence 8

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Future missions aim for the Moon's south pole, where some craters are always in shadow and hold water ice, which crews could melt for drinking water and split into oxygen to breathe and rocket fuel.

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**Who acts:** Future missions, craters, crews · **What happens:** aim, be, hold, melt, split, breathe · **To what, where:** shadow, water ice, oxygen

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This is a sentence of the lesson «What comes next: the Moon, Mars and beyond» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Future missions, craters, crews), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:space:030-what-comes-next-the-moon-mars-and-beyond.lesson:8
# text = Future missions aim for the Moon's south pole, where some craters are always in shadow and hold water ice, which crews could melt for drinking water and split into oxygen to breathe and rocket fuel.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = space
# lesson = 030-what-comes-next-the-moon-mars-and-beyond.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Future	future	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	missions	mission	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	aim	aim	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	for	for	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Moon	Moon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod:poss	_	_
7	's	's	PART	POS	_	6	case	_	_
8	south	south	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	pole	pole	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
11	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	17	advmod	_	_
12	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	13	det	_	_
13	craters	crater	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nsubj	_	_
14	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	cop	_	_
15	always	always	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	17	advmod	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	shadow	shadow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	acl:relcl	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	hold	hold	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=17:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf
20	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	ice	ice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
23	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	26	obj	_	_
24	crews	crew	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	nsubj	_	_
25	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
26	melt	melt	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	acl:relcl	_	_
27	for	for	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	drinking	drink	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
29	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
31	split	split	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	conj	_	_
32	into	into	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
34	to	to	PART	TO	_	35	mark	_	_
35	breathe	breathe	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	advcl	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
37	rocket	rocket	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	compound	_	_
38	fuel	fuel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	conj	_	_
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **aim** | present | Future missions |  |  |  |  | for the Moon's south pole | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot |
| 2 | **is** | present | some craters |  |  | shadow |  | always *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **hold** | present | some craters *not said here* | water ice |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ice=Theme |
| 4 | **melt** | could | crews | water ice |  |  |  | for drinking water | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient which=Result |
| 5 | **split** | infinitive | crews *not said here* |  |  |  |  | into oxygen *result* | vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into oxygen=Result |
| 6 | **breathe** | to-infinitive | crews *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:space:030-what-comes-next-the-moon-mars-and-beyond.lesson:8`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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