---
title: Many traps hide in rules that sound obvious: the planet nearest the… — Olympiad: planet puzzles ★★★ · tree and pragmatics
description: Many traps hide in rules that sound obvious: the planet nearest the Sun is not the hottest (Venus is), and the planet furthest out did not have the coldest air ever measured (Uranus did). Who acts: Many traps, rules, planet. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: planet puzzles ★★★» of the space course
---

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# Olympiad: planet puzzles ★★★, sentence 1

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Many traps hide in rules that sound obvious: the planet nearest the Sun is not the hottest (Venus is), and the planet furthest out did not have the coldest air ever measured (Uranus did).

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**Who acts:** Many traps, rules, planet · **What happens:** hide, sound, not be, not have, measure · **To what, where:** rules, coldest air

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: planet puzzles ★★★» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many traps, rules, planet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:space:031-olympiad-planet-puzzles.lesson:1
# text = Many traps hide in rules that sound obvious: the planet nearest the Sun is not the hottest (Venus is), and the planet furthest out did not have the coldest air ever measured (Uranus did).
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = space
# lesson = 031-olympiad-planet-puzzles.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	traps	trap	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	hide	hide	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	rules	rule	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
6	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj	_	_
7	sound	sound	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	_
8	obvious	obvious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	xcomp	_	_
9	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	planet	planet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
12	nearest	nearest	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	14	amod	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	Sun	Sun	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
15	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
16	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	18	advmod	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	hottest	hot	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	3	parataxis	_	_
19	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	20	punct	_	_
20	Venus	Venus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	parataxis	_	_
21	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	cop	_	_
22	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	20	punct	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	planet	planet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	_
27	furthest	far	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	26	amod	_	_
28	out	out	ADP	RP	_	27	compound:prt	_	_
29	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	_	_
30	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	31	advmod	_	_
31	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	conj	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
33	coldest	cold	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	34	amod	_	_
34	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	_
35	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	36	advmod	_	_
36	measured	measure	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	34	acl	_	_
37	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	39	punct	_	_
38	Uranus	Uranus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	nsubj	_	_
39	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	parataxis	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=31:parataxis|HaikuPos=VERB:VBD:Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
40	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	39	punct	_	_
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hide** | present | Many traps |  |  | rules |  |  | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in rule=Location |
| 2 | **sound** | present | rules |  |  |  |  | obvious *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
| 3 | **not** **is** | present | the planet  the nearest Sun |  |  |  |  | hot *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **not** **have** | past · do-support | the planet | the coldest air |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Patient |
| 5 | **measure** | participle |  | the coldest air *not said here* |  |  | ever |  | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:space:031-olympiad-planet-puzzles.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Olympiad: planet puzzles ★★★, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/31-olympiad-planet-puzzles/0/)
- next →: [Olympiad: planet puzzles ★★★, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/31-olympiad-planet-puzzles/2/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/31-olympiad-planet-puzzles/)

