--- title: Uranus was found with a telescope in 1781, Neptune was predicted by… — Olympiad: planet puzzles ★★★ · tree and pragmatics description: Uranus was found with a telescope in 1781, Neptune was predicted by mathematics and found in 1846, and Pluto was found by comparing photographs in 1930. Who acts: mathematics. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: planet puzzles ★★★» of the space course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tre --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/31-olympiad-planet-puzzles/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Space](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/) / [Olympiad: planet puzzles ★★★](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/31-olympiad-planet-puzzles/) / 12 # Olympiad: planet puzzles ★★★, sentence 12 Uranus was found with a telescope in 1781, Neptune was predicted by mathematics and found in 1846, and Pluto was found by comparing photographs in 1930. **Who acts:** mathematics · **What happens:** find, predict, compare · **To what, where:** Uranus, 1781, Neptune, 1846, Pluto, photographs This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: planet puzzles ★★★» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mathematics), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:space:031-olympiad-planet-puzzles.lesson:12 # text = Uranus was found with a telescope in 1781, Neptune was predicted by mathematics and found in 1846, and Pluto was found by comparing photographs in 1930. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = space # lesson = 031-olympiad-planet-puzzles.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Uranus Uranus PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 2 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux:pass _ _ 3 found find VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 4 with with ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 telescope telescope NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 1781 1781 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 obl _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=3:punct 10 Neptune Neptune PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _ 11 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 12 aux:pass _ _ 12 predicted predict VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:parataxis 13 by by ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 mathematics mathematics NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 16 found find VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 12 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=12:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBD:Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 17 in in ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 1846 1846 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 16 obl _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 21 Pluto Pluto PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ _ 22 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 23 aux:pass _ _ 23 found find VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 3 conj _ _ 24 by by SCONJ IN _ 25 mark _ _ 25 comparing compare VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 23 advcl _ _ 26 photographs photograph NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obj _ _ 27 in in ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 1930 1930 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 25 obl _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **find** | past · passive | | Uranus | | 1781 | | with a telescope | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | | 2 | **predict** | past · passive | mathematics | Neptune | | | | | vn indicate-78 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot subject=Topic | | 3 | **find** | participle | mathematics *not said here* | | | 1846 | | | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **find** | past · passive | | Pluto | | | | | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | | 5 | **compare** | gerund | | photographs | | 1930 | | | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent photograph=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:space:031-olympiad-planet-puzzles.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: planet puzzles ★★★, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/31-olympiad-planet-puzzles/11/) - next →: [Olympiad: planet puzzles ★★★, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/31-olympiad-planet-puzzles/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/31-olympiad-planet-puzzles/)