---
title: Picture Ruby from Cardiff at the bus stop, moaning "It took a millio… — Olympiad: planet puzzles ★★★ · tree and pragmatics
description: Picture Ruby from Cardiff at the bus stop, moaning "It took a million years for the bus, I'm tamping" - "a million years" is hyperbole, not a number to count, and "tamping" is Welsh for furious; olympiad puzzles love a big-sounding number that does not count. Who acts: Ruby, It, I, million years. A 
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/31-olympiad-planet-puzzles/3/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Space](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/) / [Olympiad: planet puzzles ★★★](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/31-olympiad-planet-puzzles/) / 3

# Olympiad: planet puzzles ★★★, sentence 3

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Picture Ruby from Cardiff at the bus stop, moaning "It took a million years for the bus, I'm tamping" - "a million years" is hyperbole, not a number to count, and "tamping" is Welsh for furious; olympiad puzzles love a big-sounding number that does not count.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Ruby, It, I, million years, tamping, olympiad puzzles · **What happens:** picture, moan, take, tamp, be, count · **To what, where:** Ruby, Cardiff, number, hyperbole, big sounding number · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: planet puzzles ★★★» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ruby, It, I, million years), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:space:031-olympiad-planet-puzzles.lesson:3
# text = Picture Ruby from Cardiff at the bus stop, moaning "It took a million years for the bus, I'm tamping" - "a million years" is hyperbole, not a number to count, and "tamping" is Welsh for furious; olympiad puzzles love a big-sounding number that does not count.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = space
# lesson = 031-olympiad-planet-puzzles.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	Picture	picture	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	23	parataxis	_	_
2	Ruby	Ruby	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
3	from	from	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Cardiff	Cardiff	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	at	at	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	bus	bus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	stop	stop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	moaning	moan	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	acl	_	_
11	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	_
12	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:expl
13	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	ccomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:conj
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=16:det
15	million	million	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	16	nummod	_	_
16	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obj	_	_
17	for	for	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	bus	bus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=16:nmod
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
21	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
22	'm	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
23	tamping	tamp	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
24	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	23	punct	_	_
25	-	-	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
26	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	29	punct	_	_
27	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	million	million	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	29	nummod	_	_
29	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	nsubj	_	_
30	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	29	punct	_	_
31	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	32	cop	_	_
32	hyperbole	hyperbole	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
34	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	36	advmod	_	_
35	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
37	to	to	PART	TO	_	38	mark	_	_
38	count	count	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	36	acl	_	_
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
41	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	42	punct	_	_
42	tamping	tamping	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	nsubj	_	_
43	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	42	punct	_	_
44	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	45	cop	_	_
45	Welsh	welsh	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	parataxis	_	_
46	for	for	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
47	furious	furious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	obl	_	_
48	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	_
49	olympiad	olympiad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	compound	_	_
50	puzzles	puzzle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	51	nsubj	_	_
51	love	love	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	45	parataxis	_	_
52	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
53	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	56	amod	_	_
54	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	53	punct	_	_
55	sounding	sound	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	56	amod	_	_
56	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	obj	_	_
57	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	60	nsubj	_	_
58	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	60	aux	_	_
59	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	60	advmod	_	_
60	count	count	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	56	acl:relcl	_	_
61	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=23:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **picture** | infinitive |  | Ruby |  | Cardiff at the bus stop |  |  | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent ruby=Theme |
| 2 | **moan** | gerund | Ruby *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn complain-37.8 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **take** *in a quote* | past | It |  |  |  | year | for the bus | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for bus=Beneficiary |
| 4 | **tamp** *in a quote* | present · progressive | I | a number |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **is a** | present | million years | hyperbole |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **count** | to-infinitive | I *not said here* | a number *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus |
| 7 | **is** | present | tamping |  |  |  |  | for furious; welsh *property* | tree rules |
| 8 | **love** | present | olympiad puzzles | a big sounding number |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer number=Stimulus |
| 9 | **sound** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 10 | **not** **count** | present · do-support | a big sounding number |  |  |  |  |  | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:space:031-olympiad-planet-puzzles.lesson:3`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Olympiad: planet puzzles ★★★, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/31-olympiad-planet-puzzles/2/)
- next →: [Olympiad: planet puzzles ★★★, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/31-olympiad-planet-puzzles/4/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/31-olympiad-planet-puzzles/)

