--- title: Venus is the hottest planet, about 465 degrees Celsius, although Mer… — Olympiad: planet puzzles ★★★ · tree and pragmatics description: Venus is the hottest planet, about 465 degrees Celsius, although Mercury is closer to the Sun, because Venus's thick carbon dioxide air traps the heat; Mercury's daytime reaches about 430 degrees. Who acts: Venus, Mercury, thick dioxide air, daytime. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: planet puzzle --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/31-olympiad-planet-puzzles/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Space](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/) / [Olympiad: planet puzzles ★★★](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/31-olympiad-planet-puzzles/) / 6 # Olympiad: planet puzzles ★★★, sentence 6 Venus is the hottest planet, about 465 degrees Celsius, although Mercury is closer to the Sun, because Venus's thick carbon dioxide air traps the heat; Mercury's daytime reaches about 430 degrees. **Who acts:** Venus, Mercury, thick dioxide air, daytime · **What happens:** be, trap, reach · **To what, where:** hottest planet, heat, 430 degrees This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: planet puzzles ★★★» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Venus, Mercury, thick dioxide air, daytime), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:space:031-olympiad-planet-puzzles.lesson:6 # text = Venus is the hottest planet, about 465 degrees Celsius, although Mercury is closer to the Sun, because Venus's thick carbon dioxide air traps the heat; Mercury's daytime reaches about 430 degrees. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = space # lesson = 031-olympiad-planet-puzzles.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Venus Venus PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 hottest hot ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 5 amod _ _ 5 planet planet NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 7 about about ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ 8 465 465 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 9 nummod _ _ 9 degrees degree NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 appos _ _ 10 Celsius Celsius PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nmod:unmarked _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 12 although although SCONJ IN _ 15 mark _ _ 13 Mercury Mercury PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ _ 14 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 cop _ _ 15 closer close ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 5 advcl _ _ 16 to to ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 Sun Sun PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 20 because because SCONJ IN _ 27 mark _ _ 21 Venus Venus PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 nmod:poss _ _ 22 's 's PART POS _ 21 case _ _ 23 thick thick ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 24 carbon carbon NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 compound _ _ 25 dioxide dioxide NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 compound _ _ 26 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ _ 27 traps trap VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 advcl _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obj _ _ 30 ; ; PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 31 Mercury Mercury PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 nmod:poss _ _ 32 's 's PART POS _ 31 case _ _ 33 daytime daytime NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nsubj _ _ 34 reaches reach VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ _ 35 about about ADV RB _ 36 advmod _ _ 36 430 430 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 37 nummod _ _ 37 degrees degree NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 obj _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Venus | the hottest planet | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **is** | present | Mercury | | | | | to the Sun; close *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **trap** | present | Venus's thick dioxide air | the heat | | | | | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Patient | | 4 | **reach** | present | Mercury's daytime | 430 degrees | | | | | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent degree=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:space:031-olympiad-planet-puzzles.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: planet puzzles ★★★, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/31-olympiad-planet-puzzles/5/) - next →: [Olympiad: planet puzzles ★★★, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/31-olympiad-planet-puzzles/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/31-olympiad-planet-puzzles/)