--- title: Stars more than about 8 times as heavy as the Sun end in a supernova… — Olympiad: stars, light and space history ★★★ · tree and pragmatics description: Stars more than about 8 times as heavy as the Sun end in a supernova and leave a neutron star, about 20 kilometres across, or a black hole. Who acts: Stars. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: stars, light and space history ★★★» of the space course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree a --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/32-olympiad-stars-light-and-space-history/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Space](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/) / [Olympiad: stars, light and space histo…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/32-olympiad-stars-light-and-space-history/) / 11 # Olympiad: stars, light and space history ★★★, sentence 11 Stars more than about 8 times as heavy as the Sun end in a supernova and leave a neutron star, about 20 kilometres across, or a black hole. **Who acts:** Stars · **What happens:** end, leave · **To what, where:** supernova, neutron star This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: stars, light and space history ★★★» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Stars), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:space:032-olympiad-stars-light-and-space-history.lesson:11 # text = Stars more than about 8 times as heavy as the Sun end in a supernova and leave a neutron star, about 20 kilometres across, or a black hole. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = space # lesson = 032-olympiad-stars-light-and-space-history.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Stars star NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ _ 2 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 5 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:advmod 3 than than ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 4 about about ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 5 8 8 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 nummod _ _ 6 times time NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obl:unmarked _ _ 7 as as ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 8 heavy heavy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 1 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=1:acl 9 as as ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 Sun Sun PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 12 end end VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 supernova supernova NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 17 leave leave VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 12 conj _ _ 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 19 neutron neutron NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 compound _ _ 20 star star NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obj _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 22 about about ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 23 20 20 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 24 nummod _ _ 24 kilometres kilometre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 nmod:unmarked _ _ 25 across across ADV RB _ 24 advmod _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 27 or or CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 28 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 29 black black ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod _ _ 30 hole hole NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 conj _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **end** | present | Stars | | | a supernova | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 2 | **leave** | infinitive | Stars *not said here* | a neutron star 20 kilometres or a black hole | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent star=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:space:032-olympiad-stars-light-and-space-history.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: stars, light and space histo…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/32-olympiad-stars-light-and-space-history/10/) - next →: [Olympiad: stars, light and space histo…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/32-olympiad-stars-light-and-space-history/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/32-olympiad-stars-light-and-space-history/)