--- title: Sunlight takes about 8 minutes 20 seconds to reach the Earth and moo… — Olympiad: stars, light and space history ★★★ · tree and pragmatics description: Sunlight takes about 8 minutes 20 seconds to reach the Earth and moonlight about 1.3 seconds. Who acts: Sunlight. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: stars, light and space history ★★★» of the space course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/32-olympiad-stars-light-and-space-history/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Space](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/) / [Olympiad: stars, light and space histo…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/32-olympiad-stars-light-and-space-history/) / 7 # Olympiad: stars, light and space history ★★★, sentence 7 Sunlight takes about 8 minutes 20 seconds to reach the Earth and moonlight about 1.3 seconds. **Who acts:** Sunlight · **What happens:** take, reach · **To what, where:** Earth This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: stars, light and space history ★★★» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sunlight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:space:032-olympiad-stars-light-and-space-history.lesson:7 # text = Sunlight takes about 8 minutes 20 seconds to reach the Earth and moonlight about 1.3 seconds. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = space # lesson = 032-olympiad-stars-light-and-space-history.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Sunlight sunlight NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 takes take VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 about about ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 4 8 8 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 nummod _ _ 5 minutes minute NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nmod:unmarked _ _ 6 20 20 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 nummod _ _ 7 seconds second NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ 9 mark _ _ 9 reach reach VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 advcl _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 Earth Earth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 obj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=9:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 13 moonlight moonlight NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 conj _ _ 14 about about ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=15:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 15 1.3 1.3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 16 nummod _ _ 16 seconds second NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obl _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **take** | present | Sunlight | | | | second | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **reach** | to-infinitive | Sunlight *not said here* | the Earth and moonlight | | | second | | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent earth=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:space:032-olympiad-stars-light-and-space-history.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: stars, light and space histo…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/32-olympiad-stars-light-and-space-history/6/) - next →: [Olympiad: stars, light and space histo…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/32-olympiad-stars-light-and-space-history/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/32-olympiad-stars-light-and-space-history/)