--- title: So Venus is hotter than Mercury, about 465 degrees everywhere, day a… — Venus · tree and pragmatics description: So Venus is hotter than Mercury, about 465 degrees everywhere, day and night, and the air presses down as hard as the sea 900 metres deep. Who acts: Venus, air. A sentence of the lesson «Venus» of the space course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/4-venus/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Space](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/) / [Venus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/4-venus/) / 2 # Venus, sentence 2 So Venus is hotter than Mercury, about 465 degrees everywhere, day and night, and the air presses down as hard as the sea 900 metres deep. **Who acts:** Venus, air · **What happens:** be, press down · **To what, where:** sea metres This is a sentence of the lesson «Venus» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Venus, air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:space:004-venus.lesson:2 # text = So Venus is hotter than Mercury, about 465 degrees everywhere, day and night, and the air presses down as hard as the sea 900 metres deep. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = space # lesson = 004-venus.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 So so ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 2 Venus Venus PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 4 hotter hot ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 0 root _ _ 5 than than ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 Mercury Mercury PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 8 about about ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 9 465 465 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 10 nummod _ _ 10 degrees degree NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obl:unmarked _ _ 11 everywhere everywhere ADV RB PronType=Tot 10 advmod _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 13 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 15 night night NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 conj _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=28:punct 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=20:det 19 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=20:compound 20 presses press VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 21 down down ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 22 as as ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 23 hard hard ADV RB Degree=Pos 20 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=26:advmod 24 as as ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 compound _ _ 27 900 900 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 26 flat _ _ 28 metres metre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obl:unmarked _ _ 29 deep deep ADV RB _ 28 advmod _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | Venus | | | | | than Mercury; 465 degrees day and night *obl:unmarked*; hot *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **press down** | present | the air | sea metres | | | | hard *property* | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:space:004-venus.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Venus, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/4-venus/1/) - next →: [Venus, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/4-venus/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/4-venus/)